Human Rights in Global Health

Benjamin Mason Meier is an Associate Professor of Global Health Policy at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, a Scholar at Georgetown Law School's O'Neill Institute for National and Global Health Law, and a consultant to international organizations, national governments, and nongovernmental organizations. Dr. Meier's interdisciplinary research-at the intersection of global health, international law, and public policy-examines the development, evolution, and application of human rights in global health.Lawrence O. Gostin is University Professor (Georgetown University's highest academic rank), Founding O'Neill Chair in Global Health Law, and Director of the O'Neill Institute for National and Global Health Law. Professor Gostin is the Director of the World Health Organization Collaborating Center on Public Health Law & Human Rights, and serves on expert WHO advisory committees. He is a Member of the Institute of Medicine/National Academy of Sciences, Council on Foreign Relations, and Hastings Center.

• FOREWORDHuman Rights in Global Health Governance Mary Robinson PREFACEPreface INTRODUCTIONResponding to the Public Health Harms of a Globalizing World through Human Rights in Global Governance Benjamin Mason Meier and Lawrence O. Gostin PART I: HUMAN RIGHTS IN GLOBAL HEALTH 1. The Origins of Human Rights in Global HealthLawrence O. Gostin and Benjamin Mason Meier 2. The Evolution of Applying Human Rights Frameworks to HealthAlicia Ely Yamin and Andrés Constantin 3. Framing Human Rights in Global Health GovernanceBenjamin Mason Meier and Lawrence O. Gostin 4. The Future of Global Governance for Health: Putting Rights at the Center of Sustainable Development Michel Sidibé, Helena Nygren-Krug, Bronwyn McBride, and Kent Buse PART II: WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION 5. Development of Human Rights Through WHO Benjamin Mason Meier and Florian Kastler 6. Mainstreaming Human Rights Across WHO Rebekah Thomas and Veronica Magar 7. The Future of Human Rights in WHO Flavia Bustreo, Veronica Magar, Rajat Khosla, Marcus Stahlhofer, and Rebekah Thomas PART III: INTER-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS 8. The United Nations Children's Fund: Implementing Human Rights for Child Health Benjamin Mason Meier, Mitra Motlagh, and Kumanan Rasanathan 9. The International Labor Organization: Human Rights to Health and Safety at Work Lee Swepston 10. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization: Advancing Global Health Through Human Rights in Education and Science Audrey Chapman and Konstantinos Tararas 11. The United Nations Population Fund: An Evolving Human Rights Mission and Approach to Sexual and Reproductive Health Emilie Filmer-Wilson and Luis Mora 12. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations: Advancing the Right to Food to Promote Public Health Olivier de Schutter and Carolin Anthes 13. The Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS: With Communities for Human Rights Helena Nygren-Krug 14. The Future of Intergovernmental Partnerships for Health and Human Rights Sarah Hawkes, Julia Kreienkamp, and Kent Buse PART IV: GLOBAL ECONOMIC GOVERNANCE & GLOBAL HEALTH FUNDING AGENCIES 15. Integrating a Human Rights-Based Approach and the Right to Development into Global Governance for Health Stephen P. Marks 16. The World Bank: Contested Institutional Progress in Rights-Based Health Discourse Yusra Ribhi Shawar and Jennifer Prah Ruger 17. The World Trade Organization: Carving Out the Right to Health for Access to Medicines and Tobacco ControlSuerie Moon and Thirukumaran Balasubramaniam 18. National Foreign Assistance Programs: Advancing Health-Related Human Rights Through Shared Obligations for Global Health Rachel Hammonds and Gorik Ooms 19. The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB, and Malaria: Funding Basic Services and Meeting the Challenge of Rights-Based Programs Ralf Jürgens, Joanne Csete, Hyeyoung Lim, Susan Timberlake, and Matthew Smith 20. The Future of Multilateral Funding to Realize the Right to Health Gorik Ooms and Rachel Hammonds PART V: GLOBAL HEALTH IN HUMAN RIGHTS GOVERNANCE 21. The Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights: Putting the Right to Health on the Agenda Gillian MacNaughton and Mariah McGill 22. United National Special Procedures: Peopling Human Rights, Peopling Global Health Thérèse Murphy and Amrei Mueller 23. Human Rights Treaty Bodies: Monitoring, Interpreting, and Adjudicating Health-Related Human Rights Benjamin Mason Meier and Virginia Brás Gomes 24. The Future of Human Rights Accountability for Global Health under the Universal Periodic Review Judith R. Bueno de Mesquita and Dabney P. Evans PART VI: CONCLUSION AND AFTERWORD CONCLUSION 25. Comparative Analysis on Human Rights in Global Governance for Health Benjamin Mason Meier and Lawrence O. Gostin AFTERWORD Governance for Global Health and Human Rights in a Populist Age Benjamin Mason Meier Index

Having planted the seeds of the human rights-based approach in my role as United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, I am delighted to see these contributing chapters sharing the enduring results of these efforts to advance global health. This volume will be vital to the continuing advancement of rights-based global governance to safeguard the health of the world's most vulnerable peoples. It makes clear the importance of translating human rights into institutional programming for public health. Providing the first systematic account of the implementation of health-related human rights through global governance, this volume will serve as a model for future research, practice, and advocacy to advance global health and human rights." (From the Foreword) Mary Robinson Former President of Ireland (1990-1997); United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (1997-2002)