Historical and Systematic Perspective on A Priori Knowledge and Justification

Ivette Fred-Rivera is a Professor of Philosophy and Humanities at the University of Puerto Rico Rio Piedras Campus since 1998. She obtained her Ph. D. in Philosophy at City University of New York Graduate Center in 1997. She was active in graduate research and / or teaching at the Department of Logic and Metaphysics of The University of St. Andrews and at the Department of Philosophie, Logik und Wissenshaftstheorie of the University of Munich, from 1994-1999. Her research areas are epistemology, philosophy of language, and logic. She is editor of Being Necessary: Themes of Ontology and Modality from the Work of Bob Hale (OUP, 2018, with Jessica Leech). She also has published works on aesthetics and art. Ivette Fred-Rivera is a world traveler and a photographer and regularly visits and lectures in important universities in Asia.

• General Introduction: The problem of a priori knowledge.- Part I.- 1. Kant’s views about a priori knowledge.- 2. Quine's views about a priori knowledge.- 3. Putnam's views about a priori knowledge.- Part Two.- 4. Hale's general epistemological views regarding a priori knowledge.- 5. Kitcher's views on a priori knowledge.- 6. Hale's reactions to Kitcher's views.- 7. "Pure" Hale and Related Issues.- 8. Critical examination of Hale's views on a priori knowledge Abstract Objects.- Part 3.- 9. What is the a priori?.- 10. A priori knowledge and Infallibility.