Hierarchical Structures in Biology as a Guide for New Materials Technology

Hierarchical structures are those assemblages of molecular units or their aggregates embedded within other particles or aggregates that may, in turn, be part of even larger units of increasing levels of organization. This volume reviews the state of the art of synthetic techniques and processing procedures for assembling these structures. Typical natural-occurring systems used as models for synthetic efforts and insight on properties, unusual characteristics, and potential end-use applications are identified. Suggestions are made for research and development efforts to mimic such structures for broader applications.Table of ContentsFRONT MATTEREXECUTIVE SUMMARY1 INTRODUCTION2 NATURAL HIEREARCHICAL MATERIALS3 SYNTHETIC HIERARCHICAL SYSTEMS4 FABRICATION OF HIERARCHICAL SYSTEMS5 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS: SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL OPPORTUNITIESREFERENCESAPPENDIX A: GLOSSARY OF TERMSAPPENDIX B: BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES OF COMMITTEE MEMBERS