Todd R. Clear is Professor and Faculty Chair in the School of Criminal Justice at Rutgers University. He is the author of Controlling the Offender in the Community, American Corrections, and The Pre-Sentence Investigation Report. Professor Clear was the recipient of the 1986 Cincinnati Award of the American Probation and Parole Association for his research on supervision technologies.

• List of Figures and TablesAcknowledgmentsPreface1. Penal Harm and Its Justifications2. The Great Punishment Experiment3. Penal Science4. Victims and Punishment5. Community Protection6. Reducing Penal HarmNotesReferencesName IndexSubject Index

"The book's special quality is that Todd Clear balances passion and humaneness with scholarship and an appropriate appreciation for complexity. What emerges is a rare prize of a work, which avoids the pitfalls of shallow ideology and the dryness of 'mere' scholarship." — Francis T. Cullen, University of Cincinnati

Todd R. Clear is Professor and Faculty Chair in the School of Criminal Justice at Rutgers University. He is the author of Controlling the Offender in the Community, American Corrections, and The Pre-Sentence Investigation Report. Professor Clear was the recipient of the 1986 Cincinnati Award of the American Probation and Parole Association for his research on supervision technologies.

• List of Figures and TablesAcknowledgmentsPreface1. Penal Harm and Its Justifications2. The Great Punishment Experiment3. Penal Science4. Victims and Punishment5. Community Protection6. Reducing Penal HarmNotesReferencesName IndexSubject Index

"The book's special quality is that Todd Clear balances passion and humaneness with scholarship and an appropriate appreciation for complexity. What emerges is a rare prize of a work, which avoids the pitfalls of shallow ideology and the dryness of 'mere' scholarship." — Francis T. Cullen, University of Cincinnati

Todd R. Clear is Professor and Faculty Chair in the School of Criminal Justice at Rutgers University. He is the author of Controlling the Offender in the Community, American Corrections, and The Pre-Sentence Investigation Report. Professor Clear was the recipient of the 1986 Cincinnati Award of the American Probation and Parole Association for his research on supervision technologies.

• List of Figures and TablesAcknowledgmentsPreface1. Penal Harm and Its Justifications2. The Great Punishment Experiment3. Penal Science4. Victims and Punishment5. Community Protection6. Reducing Penal HarmNotesReferencesName IndexSubject Index

"The book's special quality is that Todd Clear balances passion and humaneness with scholarship and an appropriate appreciation for complexity. What emerges is a rare prize of a work, which avoids the pitfalls of shallow ideology and the dryness of 'mere' scholarship." — Francis T. Cullen, University of Cincinnati