Edited by Karina Pallagst, Professor for International Planning Systems, Faculty of Spatial and Environmental Planning, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, Germany, Marco Bontje, Senior Lecturer, Department of Geography, Planning and International Development Studies, University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands, Emmanuèle Cunningham Sabot, Professor of Urban Studies, École Normale Supérieure (ENS), Paris, France and René Fleschurz, Project Manager, RE-CITY ITN project, Department of International Planning Systems, Faculty of Spatial and Environmental Planning, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, Germany

• Contents:Foreword xivIntroduction: shrinking cities research in times of COVID-19 1Karina Pallagst and Patricia M.I. HammerPART I CONCEPTUALISING SHRINKING SMART1 The language of shrinking cities: terminology and translation todescribe a new urban regime 9Emmanuèle Cunningham Sabot and Maja Ročak2 Shrinking cities: new insights into planning cultures 26Karina Pallagst and René Fleschurz3 Path dependence in shrinking cities: learning from the past 40Victoria Pinoncely4 Shrinking smart from theory to practice: an epistemological approach toconstructing a new planning concept 54Bozhidar Ivanov5 Place attachment and negative mindset in shrinking cities: is therea contradiction? 67Solène Le Borgne6 Understanding the role of social capital in regenerating shrinking cities:insights from the Netherlands 80Maja Ročak7 Shrinking cities as epistemic communities 94Ivonne Audirac8 Urban shrinkage and socio-economic segregation in medium-sizedcities: the case of Gera 108David HuntingtonPART II GOVERNING SHRINKING CITIES9 Governance in shrinking cities: the role of active citizenship inemerging governance 122Agnes Matoga10 Urban mindware in governing post-socialist shrinking cities 134Krzysztof Stachowiak and Tadeusz Stryjakiewicz11 Governance challenges in shrinking cities: the example of brownfieldsite reuse and governance 148Dieter Rink and Annegret Haase12 Shrinking cities are here to stay: place-sensitive policy responses? 162Flavio Besana and Kai Böhme13 The legal and planning system for shrinking cities in Japan 178Tetsuji Uemura14 Towards brighter futures for European small and medium-sized towns:what can social innovation contribute? 193Marco Bontje, Nicola Bacon, David Bole and Claire Gordon15 Shrinking cities and cross-border context: the example of the twin citiesof Forbach (Moselle, France) and Völklingen (Saarland, Germany) 208Frédérique Morel-DoridatPART III GREENING/RIGHTSIZING SHRINKING CITIES16 Adaptation of infrastructures in shrinking cities: a review 222Fanny Augis17 A growing field in shrinking cities: a literature review on shrinkage andurban green space 236Olivia Lewis18 Utilising solar energy and technology production-oriented strategies inshrinking cities 250Simone Di Pietro19 Urban green innovation and revitalisation of declining areas and vacantspaces in shrinking cities 264José G. Vargas-Hernández and Patricia M.I. Hammer20 Reflections on the challenges for public value capture in shrinking cities 278Sílvia Sousa and Paulo Pinho21 Carbon mitigation for shrinking cities 292Helen Mulligan22 Regrowth challenges of English cities in the context of flood risk:a discussion on flood resilience and regrowth in Hull, United Kingdom 308Faeeza Mackay, Stephen Platt and Fulvio Domenico Lopane23 Cultural branding and adaptive reuse in shrinking cities: a comparativestudy of Turin, Italy and Lowell, USA 324Justin B. Hollander and Marissa G. MeaneyPART IV REGROWING SHRINKING CITIES24 Variations of urban regrowth – systematising driving factors andcontextual conditions: the European perspective 338Annegret Haase, Marco Bontje, Dieter Rink, Chris Couch, SzymonMarcińczak, Petr Rumpel and Manuel Wolff25 Issues, diffusion and solutions of shrinkage in French heritage towns’ centres 353Alix de La Gaignonnière26 Pop Up City and interim uses 367Terry Schwarz27 Smart cities as a substitute industry revitalisation approach to shrinkingcities in Germany? 381Jakob Schackmar28 Refugees in shrinking cities: the role of place and belonging inrefugee-led revitalisation 395Norma Schemschat29 Old industrial cities striving to attract and retain knowledge workers:a case study from Spain 409Simón Sánchez-Moral, Alfonso Arellano and David Moreno30 Data, policy and segregation, open source data and catalysing inclusiveculture-led economic development: contextualising smart city 422Jasmin AberIndex

‘This excellent collection includes insightful reviews of current research, recently implemented projects and policies, and analyses of emerging topics chiefly from the European experience are supplemented with examples from North America, Japan, and Mexico. This book gathers excellent studies of a range of programmes including regrowth, shrinking smart, green innovation, infrastructure, complemented with chapters on governance, social capital, and relevant social issues. Chapters on the epistemology of urban shrinkage research and current debates on terminology amplify the significance of this volume. This timely book offers an invaluable resource for researchers, policy-makers in Europe and other world regions who are seeking examples of good programmes and policies to manage urban shrinkage. It should be of interest to researchers and policy-makers interested in the practical experience of managing urban shrinkage, and those interested in theoretical debates about shrinkage, governance, and new topics that require further explorations.

Edited by Karina Pallagst, Professor for International Planning Systems, Faculty of Spatial and Environmental Planning, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, Germany, Marco Bontje, Senior Lecturer, Department of Geography, Planning and International Development Studies, University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands, Emmanuèle Cunningham Sabot, Professor of Urban Studies, École Normale Supérieure (ENS), Paris, France and René Fleschurz, Project Manager, RE-CITY ITN project, Department of International Planning Systems, Faculty of Spatial and Environmental Planning, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, Germany

• Contents:Foreword xivIntroduction: shrinking cities research in times of COVID-19 1Karina Pallagst and Patricia M.I. HammerPART I CONCEPTUALISING SHRINKING SMART1 The language of shrinking cities: terminology and translation todescribe a new urban regime 9Emmanuèle Cunningham Sabot and Maja Ročak2 Shrinking cities: new insights into planning cultures 26Karina Pallagst and René Fleschurz3 Path dependence in shrinking cities: learning from the past 40Victoria Pinoncely4 Shrinking smart from theory to practice: an epistemological approach toconstructing a new planning concept 54Bozhidar Ivanov5 Place attachment and negative mindset in shrinking cities: is therea contradiction? 67Solène Le Borgne6 Understanding the role of social capital in regenerating shrinking cities:insights from the Netherlands 80Maja Ročak7 Shrinking cities as epistemic communities 94Ivonne Audirac8 Urban shrinkage and socio-economic segregation in medium-sizedcities: the case of Gera 108David HuntingtonPART II GOVERNING SHRINKING CITIES9 Governance in shrinking cities: the role of active citizenship inemerging governance 122Agnes Matoga10 Urban mindware in governing post-socialist shrinking cities 134Krzysztof Stachowiak and Tadeusz Stryjakiewicz11 Governance challenges in shrinking cities: the example of brownfieldsite reuse and governance 148Dieter Rink and Annegret Haase12 Shrinking cities are here to stay: place-sensitive policy responses? 162Flavio Besana and Kai Böhme13 The legal and planning system for shrinking cities in Japan 178Tetsuji Uemura14 Towards brighter futures for European small and medium-sized towns:what can social innovation contribute? 193Marco Bontje, Nicola Bacon, David Bole and Claire Gordon15 Shrinking cities and cross-border context: the example of the twin citiesof Forbach (Moselle, France) and Völklingen (Saarland, Germany) 208Frédérique Morel-DoridatPART III GREENING/RIGHTSIZING SHRINKING CITIES16 Adaptation of infrastructures in shrinking cities: a review 222Fanny Augis17 A growing field in shrinking cities: a literature review on shrinkage andurban green space 236Olivia Lewis18 Utilising solar energy and technology production-oriented strategies inshrinking cities 250Simone Di Pietro19 Urban green innovation and revitalisation of declining areas and vacantspaces in shrinking cities 264José G. Vargas-Hernández and Patricia M.I. Hammer20 Reflections on the challenges for public value capture in shrinking cities 278Sílvia Sousa and Paulo Pinho21 Carbon mitigation for shrinking cities 292Helen Mulligan22 Regrowth challenges of English cities in the context of flood risk:a discussion on flood resilience and regrowth in Hull, United Kingdom 308Faeeza Mackay, Stephen Platt and Fulvio Domenico Lopane23 Cultural branding and adaptive reuse in shrinking cities: a comparativestudy of Turin, Italy and Lowell, USA 324Justin B. Hollander and Marissa G. MeaneyPART IV REGROWING SHRINKING CITIES24 Variations of urban regrowth – systematising driving factors andcontextual conditions: the European perspective 338Annegret Haase, Marco Bontje, Dieter Rink, Chris Couch, SzymonMarcińczak, Petr Rumpel and Manuel Wolff25 Issues, diffusion and solutions of shrinkage in French heritage towns’ centres 353Alix de La Gaignonnière26 Pop Up City and interim uses 367Terry Schwarz27 Smart cities as a substitute industry revitalisation approach to shrinkingcities in Germany? 381Jakob Schackmar28 Refugees in shrinking cities: the role of place and belonging inrefugee-led revitalisation 395Norma Schemschat29 Old industrial cities striving to attract and retain knowledge workers:a case study from Spain 409Simón Sánchez-Moral, Alfonso Arellano and David Moreno30 Data, policy and segregation, open source data and catalysing inclusiveculture-led economic development: contextualising smart city 422Jasmin AberIndex

‘This excellent collection includes insightful reviews of current research, recently implemented projects and policies, and analyses of emerging topics chiefly from the European experience are supplemented with examples from North America, Japan, and Mexico. This book gathers excellent studies of a range of programmes including regrowth, shrinking smart, green innovation, infrastructure, complemented with chapters on governance, social capital, and relevant social issues. Chapters on the epistemology of urban shrinkage research and current debates on terminology amplify the significance of this volume. This timely book offers an invaluable resource for researchers, policy-makers in Europe and other world regions who are seeking examples of good programmes and policies to manage urban shrinkage. It should be of interest to researchers and policy-makers interested in the practical experience of managing urban shrinkage, and those interested in theoretical debates about shrinkage, governance, and new topics that require further explorations.

Edited by Karina Pallagst, Professor for International Planning Systems, Faculty of Spatial and Environmental Planning, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, Germany, Marco Bontje, Senior Lecturer, Department of Geography, Planning and International Development Studies, University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands, Emmanuèle Cunningham Sabot, Professor of Urban Studies, École Normale Supérieure (ENS), Paris, France and René Fleschurz, Project Manager, RE-CITY ITN project, Department of International Planning Systems, Faculty of Spatial and Environmental Planning, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, Germany

• Contents:Foreword xivIntroduction: shrinking cities research in times of COVID-19 1Karina Pallagst and Patricia M.I. HammerPART I CONCEPTUALISING SHRINKING SMART1 The language of shrinking cities: terminology and translation todescribe a new urban regime 9Emmanuèle Cunningham Sabot and Maja Ročak2 Shrinking cities: new insights into planning cultures 26Karina Pallagst and René Fleschurz3 Path dependence in shrinking cities: learning from the past 40Victoria Pinoncely4 Shrinking smart from theory to practice: an epistemological approach toconstructing a new planning concept 54Bozhidar Ivanov5 Place attachment and negative mindset in shrinking cities: is therea contradiction? 67Solène Le Borgne6 Understanding the role of social capital in regenerating shrinking cities:insights from the Netherlands 80Maja Ročak7 Shrinking cities as epistemic communities 94Ivonne Audirac8 Urban shrinkage and socio-economic segregation in medium-sizedcities: the case of Gera 108David HuntingtonPART II GOVERNING SHRINKING CITIES9 Governance in shrinking cities: the role of active citizenship inemerging governance 122Agnes Matoga10 Urban mindware in governing post-socialist shrinking cities 134Krzysztof Stachowiak and Tadeusz Stryjakiewicz11 Governance challenges in shrinking cities: the example of brownfieldsite reuse and governance 148Dieter Rink and Annegret Haase12 Shrinking cities are here to stay: place-sensitive policy responses? 162Flavio Besana and Kai Böhme13 The legal and planning system for shrinking cities in Japan 178Tetsuji Uemura14 Towards brighter futures for European small and medium-sized towns:what can social innovation contribute? 193Marco Bontje, Nicola Bacon, David Bole and Claire Gordon15 Shrinking cities and cross-border context: the example of the twin citiesof Forbach (Moselle, France) and Völklingen (Saarland, Germany) 208Frédérique Morel-DoridatPART III GREENING/RIGHTSIZING SHRINKING CITIES16 Adaptation of infrastructures in shrinking cities: a review 222Fanny Augis17 A growing field in shrinking cities: a literature review on shrinkage andurban green space 236Olivia Lewis18 Utilising solar energy and technology production-oriented strategies inshrinking cities 250Simone Di Pietro19 Urban green innovation and revitalisation of declining areas and vacantspaces in shrinking cities 264José G. Vargas-Hernández and Patricia M.I. Hammer20 Reflections on the challenges for public value capture in shrinking cities 278Sílvia Sousa and Paulo Pinho21 Carbon mitigation for shrinking cities 292Helen Mulligan22 Regrowth challenges of English cities in the context of flood risk:a discussion on flood resilience and regrowth in Hull, United Kingdom 308Faeeza Mackay, Stephen Platt and Fulvio Domenico Lopane23 Cultural branding and adaptive reuse in shrinking cities: a comparativestudy of Turin, Italy and Lowell, USA 324Justin B. Hollander and Marissa G. MeaneyPART IV REGROWING SHRINKING CITIES24 Variations of urban regrowth – systematising driving factors andcontextual conditions: the European perspective 338Annegret Haase, Marco Bontje, Dieter Rink, Chris Couch, SzymonMarcińczak, Petr Rumpel and Manuel Wolff25 Issues, diffusion and solutions of shrinkage in French heritage towns’ centres 353Alix de La Gaignonnière26 Pop Up City and interim uses 367Terry Schwarz27 Smart cities as a substitute industry revitalisation approach to shrinkingcities in Germany? 381Jakob Schackmar28 Refugees in shrinking cities: the role of place and belonging inrefugee-led revitalisation 395Norma Schemschat29 Old industrial cities striving to attract and retain knowledge workers:a case study from Spain 409Simón Sánchez-Moral, Alfonso Arellano and David Moreno30 Data, policy and segregation, open source data and catalysing inclusiveculture-led economic development: contextualising smart city 422Jasmin AberIndex

‘This excellent collection includes insightful reviews of current research, recently implemented projects and policies, and analyses of emerging topics chiefly from the European experience are supplemented with examples from North America, Japan, and Mexico. This book gathers excellent studies of a range of programmes including regrowth, shrinking smart, green innovation, infrastructure, complemented with chapters on governance, social capital, and relevant social issues. Chapters on the epistemology of urban shrinkage research and current debates on terminology amplify the significance of this volume. This timely book offers an invaluable resource for researchers, policy-makers in Europe and other world regions who are seeking examples of good programmes and policies to manage urban shrinkage. It should be of interest to researchers and policy-makers interested in the practical experience of managing urban shrinkage, and those interested in theoretical debates about shrinkage, governance, and new topics that require further explorations.