Ruth Ann Triplett, PhD is Professor in the Department of Sociology and Criminal Justice of Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia, USA. Her research interests include testing and developing social disorganization theory, policing and community satisfaction, and, most recently, uncovering and expanding the use of symbolic interactionism in criminological theory. Her articles have appeared in numerous publications, including Deviant Behavior, Journal of Criminal Justice, Policing, Justice Quarterly, and Journal of Crime and Justice.

• Notes on Contributors xIntroduction 1Ruth Ann TriplettPart I Key Ideas, Thinkers, and Moments 13Section 1 Precursors to Criminology as an Academic Discipline 151 Criminal Entryways in the Writing of Cesare Beccaria 17Matthew P. Unger, Jean]Philippe Crete, and George Pavlich2 Researching Crime and Criminals in the 19th Century 32Peter BeckerSection 2 Europe and the Founding of Criminology 493 Laughing at Lombroso: Positivism and Criminal Anthropology in Historical Perspective 51Paul Knepper4 Criminology in 19th]Century France: Mainstays of the French “Environmental” Tradition 67Bruce DiCristina5 Conflict and Crime: Marx, Engels, Marxist/Radical Criminology, and the Explanation of Crime 84Michael J. LynchSection 3 Developing the Theoretical Foundation 1036 The Extensive Legacy of Symbolic Interactionism in Criminology 105Jeffery T. Ulmer7 The Chicago School and Criminology 123Wim Hardyns and Lieven J. R. Pauwels8 Anomie, Strain, and Opportunity Structure: Robert K. Merton’s Paradigm of Deviant Behavior 140Mathieu Deflem9 Differential Association, Differential Social Organization, and White]Collar Crime: Sutherland Defines the Field 156John M. Eassey and Marvin D. Krohn10 The Foundation and Re]emergence of Classical Thought in Criminological Theory: A Brief Philosophical History 173Ray Paternoster and Daren Fisher11 Crime, Deviance, and Social Control: Travis Hirschi and His Legacy 189Cesar J. Rebellon and Paul AnskatSection 4 Critique and Response 20712 The Berkeley School of Criminology: The Intellectual Roots and Legacies 209Randolph R. Myers and Tim Goddard13 Let Fury Have the Hour: The Radical Turn in British Criminology 222Travis Linnemann and Kyra A. Martinez14 Three Strikes and You’re Out: A Short but Modern History of Biosocial Criminology 237John Paul Wright, Kevin M. Beaver, Jamie M. Gajos, and Catherine Sacarellos15 Western Feminist Criminologies: Critiquing “Malestream” Criminology and Beyond 255Kaitlyn J. Selman and Molly Dunn16 Criminalizing Race, Racializing Crime: Assessing the Discipline of Criminology through a Historical Lens 272Kideste Wilder Yusef and Tseleq Yusef17 Shaming, Reintegration, and Restorative Justice: Braithwaite in Australia, New Zealand, and around the Globe 289Hee Joo Kim and Jurg GerberPart II Criminology across the Globe: The Organization and Structure of Criminology as an Academic Discipline 30718 Criminology in Argentina, 1870–1960 309Ricardo D. Salvatore19 Criminology in Australia: A Global South Perspective 321Elaine Fishwick and Marinella Marmo20 Criminology in Belgium: Crossing Borders, Reaching out Globally 334Tom Daems and Stephan Parmentier21 Criminology in Brazil: Beyond “Made]in]the]North” Criminological Narratives 345Fernanda Fonseca Rosenblatt and Marília Montenegro Pessoa de Mello22 Criminology in Canada: The Context of Its Criminology 360Paul Brantingham, Patricia Brantingham, and Bryan Kinney23 Criminology in China 377Bill Hebenton and Susyan Jou24 Criminology in Germany and the Gesamte Strafrechtswissenschaft 392Kirstin Drenkhahn25 Criminology in Lithuania: Restoring Paradigms 406Aleksandras Dobryninas26 Criminology in Russia: From Criminal Law to Sociolegal Inquiry 422Olga Semukhina27 Criminology in the United States: Contexts, Institutions, and Knowledge in Flux 437Joachim J. SavelsbergIndex 453

Ruth Ann Triplett, PhD is Professor in the Department of Sociology and Criminal Justice of Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia, USA. Her research interests include testing and developing social disorganization theory, policing and community satisfaction, and, most recently, uncovering and expanding the use of symbolic interactionism in criminological theory. Her articles have appeared in numerous publications, including Deviant Behavior, Journal of Criminal Justice, Policing, Justice Quarterly, and Journal of Crime and Justice.

• Notes on Contributors xIntroduction 1Ruth Ann TriplettPart I Key Ideas, Thinkers, and Moments 13Section 1 Precursors to Criminology as an Academic Discipline 151 Criminal Entryways in the Writing of Cesare Beccaria 17Matthew P. Unger, Jean]Philippe Crete, and George Pavlich2 Researching Crime and Criminals in the 19th Century 32Peter BeckerSection 2 Europe and the Founding of Criminology 493 Laughing at Lombroso: Positivism and Criminal Anthropology in Historical Perspective 51Paul Knepper4 Criminology in 19th]Century France: Mainstays of the French “Environmental” Tradition 67Bruce DiCristina5 Conflict and Crime: Marx, Engels, Marxist/Radical Criminology, and the Explanation of Crime 84Michael J. LynchSection 3 Developing the Theoretical Foundation 1036 The Extensive Legacy of Symbolic Interactionism in Criminology 105Jeffery T. Ulmer7 The Chicago School and Criminology 123Wim Hardyns and Lieven J. R. Pauwels8 Anomie, Strain, and Opportunity Structure: Robert K. Merton’s Paradigm of Deviant Behavior 140Mathieu Deflem9 Differential Association, Differential Social Organization, and White]Collar Crime: Sutherland Defines the Field 156John M. Eassey and Marvin D. Krohn10 The Foundation and Re]emergence of Classical Thought in Criminological Theory: A Brief Philosophical History 173Ray Paternoster and Daren Fisher11 Crime, Deviance, and Social Control: Travis Hirschi and His Legacy 189Cesar J. Rebellon and Paul AnskatSection 4 Critique and Response 20712 The Berkeley School of Criminology: The Intellectual Roots and Legacies 209Randolph R. Myers and Tim Goddard13 Let Fury Have the Hour: The Radical Turn in British Criminology 222Travis Linnemann and Kyra A. Martinez14 Three Strikes and You’re Out: A Short but Modern History of Biosocial Criminology 237John Paul Wright, Kevin M. Beaver, Jamie M. Gajos, and Catherine Sacarellos15 Western Feminist Criminologies: Critiquing “Malestream” Criminology and Beyond 255Kaitlyn J. Selman and Molly Dunn16 Criminalizing Race, Racializing Crime: Assessing the Discipline of Criminology through a Historical Lens 272Kideste Wilder Yusef and Tseleq Yusef17 Shaming, Reintegration, and Restorative Justice: Braithwaite in Australia, New Zealand, and around the Globe 289Hee Joo Kim and Jurg GerberPart II Criminology across the Globe: The Organization and Structure of Criminology as an Academic Discipline 30718 Criminology in Argentina, 1870–1960 309Ricardo D. Salvatore19 Criminology in Australia: A Global South Perspective 321Elaine Fishwick and Marinella Marmo20 Criminology in Belgium: Crossing Borders, Reaching out Globally 334Tom Daems and Stephan Parmentier21 Criminology in Brazil: Beyond “Made]in]the]North” Criminological Narratives 345Fernanda Fonseca Rosenblatt and Marília Montenegro Pessoa de Mello22 Criminology in Canada: The Context of Its Criminology 360Paul Brantingham, Patricia Brantingham, and Bryan Kinney23 Criminology in China 377Bill Hebenton and Susyan Jou24 Criminology in Germany and the Gesamte Strafrechtswissenschaft 392Kirstin Drenkhahn25 Criminology in Lithuania: Restoring Paradigms 406Aleksandras Dobryninas26 Criminology in Russia: From Criminal Law to Sociolegal Inquiry 422Olga Semukhina27 Criminology in the United States: Contexts, Institutions, and Knowledge in Flux 437Joachim J. SavelsbergIndex 453

Ruth Ann Triplett, PhD is Professor in the Department of Sociology and Criminal Justice of Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia, USA. Her research interests include testing and developing social disorganization theory, policing and community satisfaction, and, most recently, uncovering and expanding the use of symbolic interactionism in criminological theory. Her articles have appeared in numerous publications, including Deviant Behavior, Journal of Criminal Justice, Policing, Justice Quarterly, and Journal of Crime and Justice.

• Notes on Contributors xIntroduction 1Ruth Ann TriplettPart I Key Ideas, Thinkers, and Moments 13Section 1 Precursors to Criminology as an Academic Discipline 151 Criminal Entryways in the Writing of Cesare Beccaria 17Matthew P. Unger, Jean]Philippe Crete, and George Pavlich2 Researching Crime and Criminals in the 19th Century 32Peter BeckerSection 2 Europe and the Founding of Criminology 493 Laughing at Lombroso: Positivism and Criminal Anthropology in Historical Perspective 51Paul Knepper4 Criminology in 19th]Century France: Mainstays of the French “Environmental” Tradition 67Bruce DiCristina5 Conflict and Crime: Marx, Engels, Marxist/Radical Criminology, and the Explanation of Crime 84Michael J. LynchSection 3 Developing the Theoretical Foundation 1036 The Extensive Legacy of Symbolic Interactionism in Criminology 105Jeffery T. Ulmer7 The Chicago School and Criminology 123Wim Hardyns and Lieven J. R. Pauwels8 Anomie, Strain, and Opportunity Structure: Robert K. Merton’s Paradigm of Deviant Behavior 140Mathieu Deflem9 Differential Association, Differential Social Organization, and White]Collar Crime: Sutherland Defines the Field 156John M. Eassey and Marvin D. Krohn10 The Foundation and Re]emergence of Classical Thought in Criminological Theory: A Brief Philosophical History 173Ray Paternoster and Daren Fisher11 Crime, Deviance, and Social Control: Travis Hirschi and His Legacy 189Cesar J. Rebellon and Paul AnskatSection 4 Critique and Response 20712 The Berkeley School of Criminology: The Intellectual Roots and Legacies 209Randolph R. Myers and Tim Goddard13 Let Fury Have the Hour: The Radical Turn in British Criminology 222Travis Linnemann and Kyra A. Martinez14 Three Strikes and You’re Out: A Short but Modern History of Biosocial Criminology 237John Paul Wright, Kevin M. Beaver, Jamie M. Gajos, and Catherine Sacarellos15 Western Feminist Criminologies: Critiquing “Malestream” Criminology and Beyond 255Kaitlyn J. Selman and Molly Dunn16 Criminalizing Race, Racializing Crime: Assessing the Discipline of Criminology through a Historical Lens 272Kideste Wilder Yusef and Tseleq Yusef17 Shaming, Reintegration, and Restorative Justice: Braithwaite in Australia, New Zealand, and around the Globe 289Hee Joo Kim and Jurg GerberPart II Criminology across the Globe: The Organization and Structure of Criminology as an Academic Discipline 30718 Criminology in Argentina, 1870–1960 309Ricardo D. Salvatore19 Criminology in Australia: A Global South Perspective 321Elaine Fishwick and Marinella Marmo20 Criminology in Belgium: Crossing Borders, Reaching out Globally 334Tom Daems and Stephan Parmentier21 Criminology in Brazil: Beyond “Made]in]the]North” Criminological Narratives 345Fernanda Fonseca Rosenblatt and Marília Montenegro Pessoa de Mello22 Criminology in Canada: The Context of Its Criminology 360Paul Brantingham, Patricia Brantingham, and Bryan Kinney23 Criminology in China 377Bill Hebenton and Susyan Jou24 Criminology in Germany and the Gesamte Strafrechtswissenschaft 392Kirstin Drenkhahn25 Criminology in Lithuania: Restoring Paradigms 406Aleksandras Dobryninas26 Criminology in Russia: From Criminal Law to Sociolegal Inquiry 422Olga Semukhina27 Criminology in the United States: Contexts, Institutions, and Knowledge in Flux 437Joachim J. SavelsbergIndex 453