Handbook of Otolaryngology

David Goldenberg, MD, FACS, is a Head and Neck Surgical Oncologist. He was educated at the Ben Gurion University in Israel. He completed a residency in Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery at Rambam Medical Center in Haifa, Israel, and then went on to do a three-year fellowship in Head and Neck Surgery and Oncology at the Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore. He then came to Penn State Hersey and has been there for 20 years.Currently, Professor and Chair of the Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery at the Penn State Health Hershey Medical Center.David combines a busy surgical practice with teaching and research. His clinical practice includes head and neck cancers, thyroid cancer, and parathyroid disease. In addition, David actively teaches medical students, residents, and fellows and is a Penn State College of Medicine Distinguished Educator.Dr. Goldenberg is an internationally recognized expert on thyroid cancer, thyroid, and parathyroid surgery. He is a funded researcher, and his clinical research focuses on outcomes and etiology of the rise in the incidence of thyroid cancer. In addition, his basic research lab and translational research focus on Head and neck and thyroid cancer genomics.Dr. Goldenberg is an accomplished and prolific author of 270 journal articles, 40 book chapters, and eight books in the field of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery. Bradley J Goldstein, MD, PhD, FACS is an Associate Professor and Vice-Chair for Research in the Department of Head and Neck Surgery & Communication Sciences at Duke University School of Medicine. Clinically, he focuses on rhinology and sinus surgery and heads a basic research program studying olfactory sensory disorders. Dr. Goldstein is a world-renowned olfactory stem cell researcher and has served as principal investigator on several NIH grants. He is an accomplished and prolific author with multiple peer-reviewed papers and 3 books. His recent publications include Nature Neuroscience, Science Advances, and Chemical Senses. He has actively mentored trainees, including medical students, graduate students, residents, and fellows, and directs the 7-year surgeon-scientist residency track in head and neck surgery at Duke. Dr. Goldstein is a fellow of the Triological Society and is active with several other academic organizations.

• Chapter 1 General Otolaryngology1.0 Approach to the Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Patient1.1 Diagnostic Imaging of the Head and Neck1.2 Hematology for the Otolaryngologist1.3 Obstructive Sleep Apnea1.4 Benign Oral and Odontogenic Disorders1.5 Temporomandibular Joint Disorders1.6 Geriatric Otolaryngology1.7 Lasers in Otolaryngology1.8 Otolaryngologic Manifestations of COVID-191.9 Surgical Approaches to the Difficult AirwayChapter 2 Perioperative Care and Anesthesia for the Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Patient2.0 Assessment and Management2.1 Anesthesia2.2 Fluids and Electrolytes2.3 Common Postoperative ProblemsChapter 3 Otology and Neurotology3.0 Embryology and Anatomy of the Ear3.1 Otologic Emergencies3.2 Otitis Media3.3 Otitis Externa3.4 Audiology3.5 Hearing Loss3.6 Vertigo3.7 Tinnitus3.8 Cerebellopontine Angle Tumors3.9 Superior Semicircular Canal Dehiscence Syndrome3.10 Otologic Manifestations of Systemic DiseasesChapter 4 Rhinology4.0 Anatomy and Physiology of the Nose and Paranasal Sinuses4.1 Rhinologic Emergencies4.2 Rhinosinusitis4.3 Rhinitis4.4 Inverted Papilloma4.5 Olfactory Disorders4.6 Taste Disorders4.7 Rhinologic Manifestations of Systemic Diseases4.8 Care of Anterior Skull Base DiseasesChapter 5 Laryngology and the Upper Aerodigestive Tract5.0 Anatomy and Physiology of the Upper Aerodigestive Tract5.1 Laryngeal and Esophageal Emergencies5.2 Neurolaryngology5.3 Voice Disorders5.4 Swallowing Disorders5.5 Laryngotracheal Stenosis in Adults5.6 Acid Reflux Disorders5.7 Laryngeal Manifestations of Systemic DiseasesChapter 6 Head and Neck Surgery6.0 Anatomy of the Neck6.1 Neck Emergencies6.2 Approach to Neck Masses6.3 Referred Otalgia in Head and Neck Disease6.4 Head and Neck Cancer6.5 Neck Dissection6.6 Robotic-Assisted Head and Neck Surgery6.7 Paragangliomas of the Head and Neck6.8 Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors6.9 The Salivary GlandsChapter 7 Skin Cancer of the Head, Neck, and Face7.0 Cutaneous Malignancies7.0.1 Actinic Keratosis and Actinic Cheilitis7.0.2 Atypical Pigmented Lesions7.1 Basal Cell Carcinoma7.2 Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma7.3 Melanoma of the Head and Neck7.4 Mucosal Melanomas of the Head and Neck7.5 Merkel Cell Carcinoma7.6 Other Cutaneous Malignancies of the Head, Face, and Neck (Angiosarcoma, Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans)7.7 Skin Cancers of the Head, Face, and NeckChapter 8 Endocrine Surgery8.0 Embryology and Anatomy of the Thyroid Gland8.1 Physiology of the Thyroid Gland8.2 Thyroid Evaluation8.3 Thyroid Nodules and Cysts8.4 Thyroid Radiofrequency Ablation of Thyroid Nodules8.5 Hyperthyroidism8.6 Hypothyroidism8.7 Thyroid Storm8.8 Thyroiditis8.9 Thyroid Cancer8.10 Embryology, Anatomy, and Physiology of the Parathyroid Glands8.11 Hyperparathyroidism8.12 Hypoparathyroidism8.13 Calcium DisordersChapter 9 Pediatric Otolaryngology9.0 Pediatric Airway Evaluation and Management9.1 Laryngomalacia9.2 Bilateral Vocal Fold Paralysis9.3 Laryngeal Clefts9.4 Tracheoesophageal Fistula and Esophageal Atresia9.5 Vascular Rings9.6 Subglottic Stenosis9.7 Pierre Robin Sequence9.8 Genetics and Syndromes9.9 Diseases of the Adenoids and Palatine Tonsils9.10 Congenital Nasal Obstruction9.11 Pediatric Hearing Loss9.12 Infectious Neck Masses in Children9.13 Vascular Anomalies of the Head and Neck9.14 Branchial Cleft Anomalies9.15 Congenital Midline Neck Masses9.16 Congenital Midline Nasal Masses9.17 Choanal Atresia9.18 Cleft Lip and PalateChapter 10 Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery10.0 Maxillofacial Trauma10.1 Facial Reconstruction10.2 Facial Paralysis, Facial Reanimation, and Eye Care10.3 Cosmetic Surgery10.4 Cosmetic and Functional Surgery of the NoseAppendix A Basic Procedures and Methods of InvestigationA1 BronchoscopyA2 EsophagoscopyA3 Rigid Direct Microscopic Laryngoscopy With or Without BiopsyA4 TonsillectomyA5 AdenoidectomyA6 Open Surgical TracheotomyA7 CricothyroidotomyAppendix B The Cranial NervesAppendix C ENT Emergencies Requiring Immediate Diagnostic and/or Therapeutic Intervention