Dr. Beth M. Huebner is a Professor and Director of Graduate Programs in the Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice at the University of Missouri-St. Louis. Her research interests include prisoner reentry, criminal justice decision making, gendered perspectives on crime and justice, and public policy. She is the author or co-author of several scholarly articles and book chapters, and her work on incarceration and marriage was honored with the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences Donal MacNamara Award. She was also given the Michigan State University School of Criminal Justice Wall of Fame: Young Alumni Award.Dr. Timothy S. Bynum is a Professor in the School of Criminal Justice at Michigan State University. He is the past Director of the National Archive of Criminal Justice Data, (NACJD), at the Inter-university Consortium on Political and Social Research, at the University of Michigan. Professor Bynum's current research includes the study of community-based interventions to reduce gang and gun violence, the implementation and assessment of an innovative neighborhood approach to violence in nine communities, and an assessment of the impact of residency restrictions for sex offenders. He previously conducted research on reentry programs for offenders released from prison, programs to reduce school violence, community based correctional alternatives for both adult and juvenile offenders, and gang intervention programs.

• Notes on Contributors viiIntroduction 1Beth M. Huebner and Timothy S. BynumPart I Measurement of Criminal Typologies 71 Violent Crime 9Nicholas Corsaro2 Cybercrime 29Thomas J. Holt3 Juvenile Crime and Bullying 49Sean P. Varano and Joseph M. McKenna4 Rape and Other Sexual Offending Behaviors 69Wesley G. Jennings and Bryanna Hahn Fox5 White]Collar and Corporate Crime 92Michael L. Benson, Jay Kennedy, and Matthew Logan6 Human Trafficking 111Amy Farrell and Katherine Bright7 Challenges in Measuring and Understanding Hate Crime 131Jack McDevitt and Janice A. IwamaPart II Offenders, Offending, and Victimization 1578 Gangs and Gang Crime 159Chris Melde9 Gendered Pathways to Crime 181Julie Yingling10 Mental Health and Physical Studies 202Daryl G. Kroner and Maranda Quillen11 Rehabilitation and Treatment Programming 223Faye S. Taxman and Brandy L. Blasko12 Measuring Victimization: Issues and New Directions 249Leah E. Daigle, Jamie A. Snyder, and Bonnie S. FisherPart III Criminal Justice Organizations and Outcomes 27713 Community Policing and Police Interventions 279Michael J. Kyle and Joseph A. Schafer14 Measurement Issues in Criminal Case Processing and Court Decision Making Research 303Brian D. Johnson and Christina D. Stewart15 Sentencing Outcomes and Disparity 328Jared M. Ellison and Pauline K. Brennan16 Correctional Interventions and Outcomes 351Eric Grommon and Jason Rydberg17 How Theory Guides Measurement: Public Attitudes toward Crime and Policing 377Jonathan Jackson and Jouni Kuha18 Measuring the Cost of Crime 416Matt DeLisi 19 School Crime and Safety 434Thomas Mowen, John Brent, and Aaron Kupchik20 Traffic Stops, Race, and Measurement 452Kyle Mclean and Jeff RojekPart IV Specialized Measurement Techniques 47321 Self]Reported Crime and Delinquency 475Scott Menard, Lisa C. Bowman]Bowen, and Yi Fen Lu22 Crime and the Life Course 496Lee Ann Slocum23 Conducting Qualitative Interviews in Prison: Challenges and Lessons Learned 517Kristin Carbone]Lopez24 Spatial Analysis of Crime 535Steven M. Radil25 Network Analysis 555Owen GallupeIndex 576

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Dr. Beth M. Huebner is a Professor and Director of Graduate Programs in the Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice at the University of Missouri-St. Louis. Her research interests include prisoner reentry, criminal justice decision making, gendered perspectives on crime and justice, and public policy. She is the author or co-author of several scholarly articles and book chapters, and her work on incarceration and marriage was honored with the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences Donal MacNamara Award. She was also given the Michigan State University School of Criminal Justice Wall of Fame: Young Alumni Award.Dr. Timothy S. Bynum is a Professor in the School of Criminal Justice at Michigan State University. He is the past Director of the National Archive of Criminal Justice Data, (NACJD), at the Inter-university Consortium on Political and Social Research, at the University of Michigan. Professor Bynum's current research includes the study of community-based interventions to reduce gang and gun violence, the implementation and assessment of an innovative neighborhood approach to violence in nine communities, and an assessment of the impact of residency restrictions for sex offenders. He previously conducted research on reentry programs for offenders released from prison, programs to reduce school violence, community based correctional alternatives for both adult and juvenile offenders, and gang intervention programs.

• Notes on Contributors viiIntroduction 1Beth M. Huebner and Timothy S. BynumPart I Measurement of Criminal Typologies 71 Violent Crime 9Nicholas Corsaro2 Cybercrime 29Thomas J. Holt3 Juvenile Crime and Bullying 49Sean P. Varano and Joseph M. McKenna4 Rape and Other Sexual Offending Behaviors 69Wesley G. Jennings and Bryanna Hahn Fox5 White]Collar and Corporate Crime 92Michael L. Benson, Jay Kennedy, and Matthew Logan6 Human Trafficking 111Amy Farrell and Katherine Bright7 Challenges in Measuring and Understanding Hate Crime 131Jack McDevitt and Janice A. IwamaPart II Offenders, Offending, and Victimization 1578 Gangs and Gang Crime 159Chris Melde9 Gendered Pathways to Crime 181Julie Yingling10 Mental Health and Physical Studies 202Daryl G. Kroner and Maranda Quillen11 Rehabilitation and Treatment Programming 223Faye S. Taxman and Brandy L. Blasko12 Measuring Victimization: Issues and New Directions 249Leah E. Daigle, Jamie A. Snyder, and Bonnie S. FisherPart III Criminal Justice Organizations and Outcomes 27713 Community Policing and Police Interventions 279Michael J. Kyle and Joseph A. Schafer14 Measurement Issues in Criminal Case Processing and Court Decision Making Research 303Brian D. Johnson and Christina D. Stewart15 Sentencing Outcomes and Disparity 328Jared M. Ellison and Pauline K. Brennan16 Correctional Interventions and Outcomes 351Eric Grommon and Jason Rydberg17 How Theory Guides Measurement: Public Attitudes toward Crime and Policing 377Jonathan Jackson and Jouni Kuha18 Measuring the Cost of Crime 416Matt DeLisi 19 School Crime and Safety 434Thomas Mowen, John Brent, and Aaron Kupchik20 Traffic Stops, Race, and Measurement 452Kyle Mclean and Jeff RojekPart IV Specialized Measurement Techniques 47321 Self]Reported Crime and Delinquency 475Scott Menard, Lisa C. Bowman]Bowen, and Yi Fen Lu22 Crime and the Life Course 496Lee Ann Slocum23 Conducting Qualitative Interviews in Prison: Challenges and Lessons Learned 517Kristin Carbone]Lopez24 Spatial Analysis of Crime 535Steven M. Radil25 Network Analysis 555Owen GallupeIndex 576

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Dr. Beth M. Huebner is a Professor and Director of Graduate Programs in the Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice at the University of Missouri-St. Louis. Her research interests include prisoner reentry, criminal justice decision making, gendered perspectives on crime and justice, and public policy. She is the author or co-author of several scholarly articles and book chapters, and her work on incarceration and marriage was honored with the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences Donal MacNamara Award. She was also given the Michigan State University School of Criminal Justice Wall of Fame: Young Alumni Award.Dr. Timothy S. Bynum is a Professor in the School of Criminal Justice at Michigan State University. He is the past Director of the National Archive of Criminal Justice Data, (NACJD), at the Inter-university Consortium on Political and Social Research, at the University of Michigan. Professor Bynum's current research includes the study of community-based interventions to reduce gang and gun violence, the implementation and assessment of an innovative neighborhood approach to violence in nine communities, and an assessment of the impact of residency restrictions for sex offenders. He previously conducted research on reentry programs for offenders released from prison, programs to reduce school violence, community based correctional alternatives for both adult and juvenile offenders, and gang intervention programs.

• Notes on Contributors viiIntroduction 1Beth M. Huebner and Timothy S. BynumPart I Measurement of Criminal Typologies 71 Violent Crime 9Nicholas Corsaro2 Cybercrime 29Thomas J. Holt3 Juvenile Crime and Bullying 49Sean P. Varano and Joseph M. McKenna4 Rape and Other Sexual Offending Behaviors 69Wesley G. Jennings and Bryanna Hahn Fox5 White]Collar and Corporate Crime 92Michael L. Benson, Jay Kennedy, and Matthew Logan6 Human Trafficking 111Amy Farrell and Katherine Bright7 Challenges in Measuring and Understanding Hate Crime 131Jack McDevitt and Janice A. IwamaPart II Offenders, Offending, and Victimization 1578 Gangs and Gang Crime 159Chris Melde9 Gendered Pathways to Crime 181Julie Yingling10 Mental Health and Physical Studies 202Daryl G. Kroner and Maranda Quillen11 Rehabilitation and Treatment Programming 223Faye S. Taxman and Brandy L. Blasko12 Measuring Victimization: Issues and New Directions 249Leah E. Daigle, Jamie A. Snyder, and Bonnie S. FisherPart III Criminal Justice Organizations and Outcomes 27713 Community Policing and Police Interventions 279Michael J. Kyle and Joseph A. Schafer14 Measurement Issues in Criminal Case Processing and Court Decision Making Research 303Brian D. Johnson and Christina D. Stewart15 Sentencing Outcomes and Disparity 328Jared M. Ellison and Pauline K. Brennan16 Correctional Interventions and Outcomes 351Eric Grommon and Jason Rydberg17 How Theory Guides Measurement: Public Attitudes toward Crime and Policing 377Jonathan Jackson and Jouni Kuha18 Measuring the Cost of Crime 416Matt DeLisi 19 School Crime and Safety 434Thomas Mowen, John Brent, and Aaron Kupchik20 Traffic Stops, Race, and Measurement 452Kyle Mclean and Jeff RojekPart IV Specialized Measurement Techniques 47321 Self]Reported Crime and Delinquency 475Scott Menard, Lisa C. Bowman]Bowen, and Yi Fen Lu22 Crime and the Life Course 496Lee Ann Slocum23 Conducting Qualitative Interviews in Prison: Challenges and Lessons Learned 517Kristin Carbone]Lopez24 Spatial Analysis of Crime 535Steven M. Radil25 Network Analysis 555Owen GallupeIndex 576

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