Gulf War

Spencer D. Bakich is Professor of International Studies and Director of the National Security Program at the Virginia Military Institute, and is a Senior Fellow at the University of Virginia's Miller Center. He is the author of Success and Failure in Limited War: Information and Strategy in the Korean, Vietnam, Persian Gulf, and Iraq Wars.

• Foreword by Meena BoseAcknowledgmentsIntroduction1. George Bush: President and Strategist2. The New World Order Grand Strategy, 1989–19903. Operation Desert Shield and the Decision for War4. Operation Desert Storm5. War and Statecraft in the post–Cold War EraNotesBibliographic EssayIndex

Spencer Bakich brightly illuminates two central realities of one of America's most important foreign engagements of the twentieth century. First, he shows that President Bush not only put together an all-star team of national security experts—Baker, Cheney, Scowcroft, Powell, and Gates—the president personally provided the bold strategic leadership and political backbone indispensable to their success. Second, Bakich elaborately demonstrates how the liberation of Kuwait was central to Bush’s conception of a New World Order. Little was done against Baghdad without considering the consequences for Berlin and Moscow—and what Bush hoped would be a prototype of action for the United Nations. An eminently readable and convincing account.""—Russell L. Riley, author of Inside the Clinton White House: An Oral History and coeditor of 43: Inside the George W. Bush Presidency""George H. W. Bush was president at a pivot point in international politics. Most observers say that his extensive experience and prudential disposition made him an effective manager—not a maker—of the post–Cold War world. Spencer Bakich disagrees. He retells the story of Bush era foreign policy with brevity, clarity, and balance. But he does much more. Bakich argues that the elder President Bush actually had a grand strategy for US leadership in the new world that was emerging. This is a controversial claim that challenges conventional wisdom and will generate a healthy reconsideration of the Bush 41 foreign policy legacy.""—Robert A. Strong, author of Character and Consequence: Foreign Policy Decisions of George H. W. Bush""The Gulf War: George H. W. Bush and American Grand Strategy in the Post–Cold War Era offers readers a valuable synthesis of the George H.W. Bush administration’s grand strategy. Spencer Bakich reviews how President Bush, National Security Adviser Scowcroft, the NSC staff, and others in the administration conceived and implemented their grand strategy over the months of Desert Shield and weeks of Desert Storm. The book is particularly strong on the diplomatic, military, and political steps taken by the Bush administration to create an international coalition able to evict Iraqi military forces from Kuwait. For a moment, the United States had forged a New World Order, one based on the promotion of stable international relations, the rule of law, respect for human dignity, and the expansion of free markets and democratic government. But as the author shows, this grand strategy foundered on the shoals of Saddam Hussein’s truculence in Iraq, events in Yugoslavia and elsewhere around the world, and differences in Washington and among Republicans on the future of US national security policy.""—Bartholomew Sparrow, author of The Strategist: Brent Scowcroft and the Call of National Security