Guide to Line Producing

Paula Landry, MBA, is an award-winning film producer, writer, and media strategist specializing in film finance, branded content, and business strategy. She collaborates with production companies, Fortune 500 companies, indie creators and nonprofits, producing acclaimed films, business plans, budgets and schedules. A Disney CTDI writing alumnus, her work has premiered at Sundance, Raindance NYC, and CineVegas, winning accolades from Slamdance, Columbia Pictures, Finish Line Script Competition, Austin 2nd Rounder, Made in NY Writers Room, The Writers Lab International, Time Warner, Showtime, and WorldFest Houston. Landry teaches film business and entrepreneurship at various colleges, consulting with filmmakers and creative entrepreneurs. She is the author of Applying Entrepreneurship to the Arts, Scheduling and Budgeting Your Film: A Panic-Free Guide, 3rd Edition and co-author of The Business of Film: A Practical Introduction, 3rd Edition.

• AcknowledgementsList of FiguresIntroduction1. Introduction to Line ProducingWhat is a Line Producer?The Crucial Role of the Line ProducerBudgeting and SchedulingHiring and Paperwork:Managing, Communicating and LeadingThe Historical Evolution of Line Producing1. Early Film Industry (1900s–1920s)2. Golden Age of Hollywood (1930s–1950s)3. New Hollywood (1960s–1980s)4. Digital Revolution (1990s–2000s)5. Modern Era (2010s–Present)Impact and Modern ImportanceWalking the LineVarious Producer TitlesSkills and Traits of a Line ProducerResponsibilities of a Line Producer by Film PhasePre-productionProductionPost-productionDeliveryBalancing Creativity with Logistics1. Scope and Focus2. Responsibilities3. Authority and Decision-Making4. Budgeting and Scheduling5. Interaction with Crew and DepartmentsLine Producers and FinancingBudget Optimization for Funding AppealInvolvement in Tax Incentives and SubsidiesPackaging Films for Investors and StudiosCollaboration with Financial Teams and Bond CompaniesCreating a Cashflow SchedulePitching Skills for Crowdfunding and Streaming ProjectsRevenue Forecasting and ROI AnalysisFlexible Financing Models and Budgeting for Multiple PlatformsSustainability and Green FinancingFinancial Reporting for Investor TransparencyConclusionSpecial Feature: Checklist of pre-production documentsSpecial Feature: Insights from the TrenchesSpecial Feature: Film Production Management Resources2. Planning and Pre-Production for Line ProducersTasks During Development and FinancingPreproduction: Building the FoundationTypes of ProjectsPre-Production Task OverviewBudgeting and Financial OversightContracts and LegalitiesHiring Key Crew and Team MembersSecuring Film EquipmentLogistics and TransportationContingency PlanningFinal Pre-Production MeetingsPlanning Ahead for Post-ProductionChecklist Of Pre-Production TasksChecklist Of Pre-Production Documents3. Scheduling the ShootOverview: from Script to ScheduleCreate a Breakdown from the ScriptOverview: Use the Breakdown to Create ScheduleBudget and Schedule CorrelationOverview: SchedulingSoftwareScheduling from a Breakdown of the ScreenplayThe Process of Breaking Down a ScreenplayCategories in a BreakdownBreakdown WorkflowNumber ScenesTag ElementsTransfer Breakdown into a ScheduleCreate Brief Scene SynopsisAssign Cast ID NumbersCleanup InformationWorking on the StripboardGroup Similar ItemsSort by Set, Day/Night, Interior/ExteriorSort by CastSort By Finite ResourceArrange Schedule for Maximum EfficiencyStart EasierExteriors FirstAdd Day Break BannersLook at ReportsCoordination with Department HeadsShoot daysSchedule RefinementBackup PlanningSpecial Feature: Case Study on Weather Delays4 Creating the BudgetBudget OverviewBasic Budget SegmentsBudget Construction in Layers of InformationCalculationAccount NumbersPresentationBudgeting SoftwareBudget Estimation and Backing into a NumberPrice ResourcesFactors Impacting the BudgetType of Project and End UsesLocations & IncentivesWages, Unions & GuildsCastingCrew SizeFinancing and CrowdfundingStep by Step Process of BudgetingBuilding a BudgetSetup: Heading, Globals, FringesAbove the Line: Variable Creative & Development CostsBelow the Line: ProductionBelow the Line: Post ProductionBelow The Line: Other ExpensesContingency PlanningTax Credit/Production Incentive DiscountSpecial Feature: Sample Budget5. Managing Production; Cast, Crew and DepartmentsOverseeing Daily Operations and Problem-Solving on SetHandling Logistics: Equipment Rentals, Permits, and AccommodationsEnsuring Smooth Coordination Between DepartmentsMonitoring Expenses and Controlling SpendingCore Professional AttributesDay in the Life of a Line ProducerA Call Sheet is the Plan for the DayA Production Report Summarizes the DayA Typical Day for a Line ProducerBudget StewardshipMonitor Script ChangesScheduling and Resource CoordinationCast, Crew and Vendor ManagementComplianceFinancial Reporting and Cash FlowCommunication HubProblem SolvingSafetyStuntsCase Study: Weapons and Guns - RUSTSpecial Feature: "Day in the Life of a Line Producer" sidebar.6. Production LegalitiesContracts and Agreements: Laying the FoundationOverview of Essential Legal and Administrative DocumentsPractical Tips for Managing Legal ResponsibilitiesKey Types of ContractsCommon Clauses in Crew and Cast ContractsCommon Pitfalls and How to Avoid ThemPro Tips for SuccessPractical Steps for Contract ExecutionSpecial Feature: Sample legal documents and forms.Talent Agents and ManagersEntertainment LawyerProblem-Solving and Conflict ResolutionUnion Relations and RequirementsBest Practices for Line Producers with Union Communication7. Green Filmmaking & SustainabilityIntroduction to Green FilmmakingThe Role of the Line Producer in SustainabilityGreener Filmmaking StandardsSustainable Pre-Production PracticesGreening Production DesignReducing Carbon Footprint During FilmingCatering and Craft ServicesWaste ManagementCertifications and StandardsChallengesThe Future of Green FilmmakingSuccess Story: Case Study from the Film IndustryKey Pillars of Green Line ProducingCompanies Working in Sustainability ConsultingSpecial Feature: Interviews With Sustainability ConsultantAdditional Resources for Sustainable Production Tools8. Post-Production CoordinationThe Finishing TouchConnecting the Team, Facilitating CommunicationTracking Deadlines and DeliverablesBudget Management and Cost ControlFinancial Reporting, Cash Flow Management and DocumentationSchedule OversightWorkflow ManagementLocation Production Incentive Paperwork and RequirementsVendor Relations and ContractsUnion and Guild RequirementsDeliverables Management and Final DeliveryInsurance and Legal ComplianceTeam ManagementFilm Festival and Test Screening CoordinationMarketing and Distribution SupportProblem Solving and TroubleshootingKey Post-Production TeamPost-Production SupervisorEditorComposerColoristPost-Production HouseSpecial Feature: Workflow for a Typical Post Schedule9. Case Studies from the IndustryMoonlight Case Study – Indie ChallengeTight Budget: LocationsScheduling Around WeatherManaging Multiple Child ActorsFinancial ImpactMad Max: Fury Road – Sprawling ProductionLocation Change CrisisVehicle Fleet ManagementPractical Effects Budget ControlFinancial Impact10. The Future of Line ProducingFeature Film Line ProducingTechnological DisruptionBusiness Model EvolutionTelevision Line ProducingFrom Episodic to Serialized: Changing Production RhythmsHybrid Production ModelsTechnology IntegrationCross‑Sector Trends & Strategic Outlook to GrowConvergence of ToolsData AnalysisFocused EducationEthical Filmmaking ExamplesLine Producing Audio & Video PodcastsKey CharacteristicsLine Producing for Vertical DramasThe Pace of ProductionMicro Episoodes, Macro ImpactAssorted Resources

“As someone who works daily with both indie filmmakers and seasoned pros, I can say with confidence: Paula Landry distills the nuts and bolts of movie-making into a practical, no-nonsense guide. This book belongs on the shelf of every filmmaker, producer, and line-producer striving to move from chaos to clarity. A vital toolbox for navigating the real world of production.” Tim Lorge, Filmmaker, Screenwriter/Playwright, Raindance New York General Manager “Paula Landry’s book is a must-read for anyone serious about film. Her command of line-production from budgeting to on-set logistics gives readers a real insider’s roadmap. Whether you’re acting, producing, or directing, this book will save you time, money and countless headaches. A valuable resource for getting things done right.” — Derek Michalak, Actor / Producer & Founder of Key Word Films