Nicholas Stern is IG Patel Professor of Economics and Government, Chair of the Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment, and Chair of the Global School of Sustainability at the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE). He has held posts at other UK and overseas universities and as Chief Economist at both the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) and the World Bank. He was at the UK Treasury, 2003–2007, where he was Second Permanent Secretary and Head of the UK Government Economic Service, led the writing of the report of the Commission for Africa (2005), and produced the Stern Review on the economics of climate change in 2006. He has served as President of the European Economic Association (2009), of the Royal Economic Society (2018–2019), and of the British Academy (2013–2017). He was elected Fellow of the Royal Society (June 2014). He was knighted for services to economics (2004), made a life peer (2007), and appointed Companion of Honour for services to economics, international relations, and tackling climate change in 2017. He has published more than 25 books and over 200 articles