Green Synthesis of Nanomaterials

Archana Chakravarty, PhD, is a UGC-Dr. D.S. Kothari Postdoctoral Fellow in the Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia University, India. Her research focuses on green synthesis of nanomaterials and their biomedical and environmental applications. Dr. Preeti Singh is a Postdoctoral researcher working in the Department of Fibre & Textile Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai, and Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi. Her research focuses on photocatalysis, nanomaterials, sensors, and self-sanitized fabric material. Saiqa Ikram, PhD, is Professor in the Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia University, India. Her research concerns polymer science and technology, nanomaterials, and many other related subjects. R. N. Yadava, PhD, is Vice Chancellor at Purnea University, Bihar, India. He has researched and published extensively in the chemistry of natural products, medicinal chemistry, and alleopathy.

• List of Contributors xvPreface xxi1 Introduction to Advanced and Sustainable Green Nanomaterial 1Aayushi Chanderiya, Atish Roy, and Ratnesh Das1.1 Introduction 11.2 Synthesis Methods of Nanomaterials 41.3 Green Synthesis 51.4 Biosynthesis of Nanoparticles from Plants 61.5 Characterization of Nanomaterials 71.6 Environmental and Health Concerns 91.7 Application 91.8 Future Scope 151.9 Ongoing Challenges 161.10 Conclusion 162 Medicinal Plant-Mediated Nanomaterials 22Abu Taha, Nowsheenah Farooq, and Athar Adil Hashmi2.1 Introduction 232.2 Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles 242.3 Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles 282.4 Synthesis of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles 312.5 Synthesis of Titanium Oxide Nanoparticles 342.6 Synthesis of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles 352.7 Conclusion and Future Perspective 373 Microorganism-Based Synthesis of Nanomaterials and Their Applications 46Khairatun Najwa Mohd Amin, Rohana Abu, Sharifah Fathiyah Sy Mohamad, and Afkar Rabbani Hidayatullah Hipeni3.1 Introduction 473.2 Microorganism 493.3 Development of Microorganism-Based Synthesis of Nanomaterial 503.4 Mechanism of Microorganism-Based Synthesis of Nanomaterial 553.5 Application of Microorganism-Based Synthesized Nanomaterial 603.6 Conclusion and Perspective 614 Biopolymer-Based Nanomaterials and Their Applications 71Baranya Murugan, Is Fatimah, MA Motalib Hossain, and Suresh Sagadevan4.1 Introduction 724.2 Classification of Biopolymers 734.3 Synthesis Methods of Biopolymers 754.4 Characterization Methods of Biopolymers 754.5 Nanotechnology-Based Applications of Biopolymers 774.6 Conclusions 825 Photoinduced Synthesis of Nanoparticles 89Nowsheenah Farooq, Abu Taha, and Athar Adil Hashmi5.1 Introduction 905.2 Methods of Synthesis 925.3 Photochemical Synthesis of Nanomaterials 945.4 Photochemical Synthesis of UO2 Nanoparticles in Aqueous Solutions 1005.5 Photochemical Synthesis of ZnO Nanoparticles 1015.6 Conclusion 1026 Green Nanomaterials in Textile Industry 114Indu Kumari, Sarabjeet Kaur, and Ratnesh Das6.1 Introduction 1156.2 Nanomaterials Consistent with Textiles 1166.3 Techniques Related to Textile Functionalization 1176.4 Utilization of Nanotechnology in Textile Industry 1206.5 Nanomaterials with Different Functional Textiles 1216.6 Conclusion 1257 Drug-delivery, Antimicrobial, Anticancerous Applications of Green Synthesized Nanomaterials 131Sivasubramanian Murugappan, Monika Pebam, Sri Amruthaa Sankaranarayanan, and Aravind Kumar Rengan7.1 Introduction 1327.2 Gold Nanoparticles 1337.3 Silver Nanoparticles 1377.4 Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles 1417.5 Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles 1477.6 Iron Oxide Nanoparticles 1507.7 Carbon Based Nanomaterials 1537.8 Conclusion and Future Directions 1568 How Eco-friendly Nanomaterials are Effective for the Sustainability of the Environment 169Manoj Kumar, Preeti Sharma, Archana Chakravarty, Sikandar Paswan, and Deepak Kumar Bhartiya8.1 Introduction 1708.2 Eco-friendly Nanomaterials 1728.3 Green Nanomaterial for Removal of Water Contamination 1758.4 Green Nanomaterial for Removal of Soil Pollution 1788.5 Conclusion 1799 Magnetotactic Bacteria-Synthesized Nanoparticles and Their Applications 187Juhi Gupta and Athar Adil Hashmi9.1 Introduction 1889.2 Characteristics of Magnetosomes (MNPs)—Biogenic NPs and Their Physico-Chemical Properties 1909.3 Synthesis of Magnetosomes 1939.4 MNPs Relative to Chemically Synthesized NPs 1949.5 Applications of Magnetosomes 1979.6 Conclusion and Future Perspective 20010 Biofabrication of Nanoparticles in Wound-Healing Materials 208Nishat Khan, Isha Arora, Amrish Chandra, and Seema Garg10.1 Introduction 20910.2 Nanoparticles 21510.3 Nanocomposites or Composite Nanoparticles 21610.4 Coatings and Scaffolds 21810.5 Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles 22010.6 Conclusion 22511 Cellulosic Nanomaterials for Remediation of Greenhouse Effect 228Athanasia Amanda Septevani, Melati Septiyanti, Annisa Rifathin, David Natanael Vicarneltor, Yulianti Sampora, Benni F. Ramadhoni, and Sudiyarmanto11.1 Introduction 22911.2 Cellulosic Nanomaterials in Automotive Application 23011.3 Cellulosic Nanomaterials in the Application of Thermal Insulation 23311.4 Cellulosic Nanomaterial for Gas Capture and Separation 23611.5 Conclusion and Future Prospective 23912 Ecofriendly Nanomaterials for Wastewater Treatment 248Neeru Dabas, Shivani Chaudhary, Ritu Rani Chaudhary, and Gautam Jaiswar12.1 Introduction 24912.2 Application of Ecofriendly Nanomaterials 24912.3 Inorganic Nanoparticles 25112.4 Synthesis of Green Nanomaterials 25212.5 Nanocellulose Nanomaterials for Water Treatment 25312.6 Graphene-CNT Hybrid/Graphene Hybrids (GO and Biopolymer) 25412.7 Green Nanocomposite 25612.8 Ecofriendly Nanomaterials from Agricultural Wastes 25912.9 Conclusion 26413 Bio-nanomaterials from Agricultural Waste and Its Applications 270Shaily, Adnan Shahzaib, Fahmina Zafar, and Nahid Nishat13.1 Introduction 27113.2 Lignin 27213.4 Vegetable/Fruit Waste 28413.5 Conclusion 28614 Peptide-Assisted Synthesis of Nanoparticles and Their Applications 292Vikas Kumar14.1 Introduction 29214.2 Synthesis of Metal Nanoparticles by Using Peptides as Template 29514.3 Characterization of Peptide-MNP Hybrids 29514.4 Biological and Environmental Applications of Peptide Nanoparticles 30114.5 Conclusion 30815 Pharmacotherapy Approach of Peptide-Assisted Nanoparticle 317Shivani A. Kumar, Rimon Ranjit Das, and Surbhi Malik15.1 Introduction 31715.2 The Peptide-NP Conjugation 31915.3 Targeted Drug Delivery 32115.4 Pathogenic Protein Interaction Inhibition 32315.5 Molecular Imaging 32615.6 Liquid Biopsy 32915.7 Summary and Outlook 33116 Unleashing the Potential of Green-Synthesized Nanoparticles for Effective Biomedical Application 343G.K. Prashanth, Manoj Gadewar, M. Mutthuraju, Srilatha Rao, A.S. Sowmyashree, K. Shwetha, Mithun Kumar Ghosh, B.R. Malini, and Vinita Chaturvedi16.1 Introduction 34416.2 Synthesis and Characterization of NPs 34516.3 GNPs as Anti-Carcinogens 34616.4 Green NPs as Anti-Microbials 34816.5 Applications of Green NPs in Another Drug Delivery 35416.6 Conclusion 354Acknowledgments 356References 356Index 369