Eric Dietrich is Professor of Philosophy of Binghamton University, USA.Chris Fields is an independent scholar based in France.John P. Sullins is Professor of Philosophy at Sonoma State University, USA.Bram Van Heuveln is Lecturer in the Cognitive Science Department at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, USA.Robin Zebrowski is Associate Professor of Cognitive Science, Chair of the Program in Cognitive Science, Beloit College, USA

• List of FiguresPrologue: The AI Wars and BeyondPart I. The AI WarsIntroductionThe First War: Is AI Even Possible?1. Gödel and Foundational Objections to AI2. How Would We Know If a Computer Was Intelligent? The Turing Test is Not the AnswerThe Second War: Architectures of the Mind3. How Computer Science Saved the Mind4. Implementing an IntelligenceThe Third War: Mental Semantics and Mental Symbols5. The Strange Case of the Missing Meaning: Can Computers Think About Things?The Fourth War: The Frame Problem: Rationality and Creativity6. What is Relevant to What?: The Frame ProblemPart II. Beyond the AI Wars: Issues for TodayIntroduction7. What about Consciousness?8. Ethical Issues Surrounding AI Applications9. Could Embodied AIs be Ethical AgentsPart III The “New AI”: Generative Models Reignite Old ControversiesIntroduction: Why is the “New AI” Surprising?10 . Representation and Semantics in Large Language Models11 . Have LLMs Changed the Debate about Consciousness?12 Sustainability: the New Ethical Issue Raised by Generative AIConclusion: Whither the AI Wars?NotesBibliographyIndex

Eric Dietrich is Professor of Philosophy of Binghamton University, USA.Chris Fields is an independent scholar based in France.John P. Sullins is Professor of Philosophy at Sonoma State University, USA.Bram Van Heuveln is Lecturer in the Cognitive Science Department at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, USA.Robin Zebrowski is Associate Professor of Cognitive Science, Chair of the Program in Cognitive Science, Beloit College, USA

• List of FiguresPrologue: The AI Wars and BeyondPart I. The AI WarsIntroductionThe First War: Is AI Even Possible?1. Gödel and Foundational Objections to AI2. How Would We Know If a Computer Was Intelligent? The Turing Test is Not the AnswerThe Second War: Architectures of the Mind3. How Computer Science Saved the Mind4. Implementing an IntelligenceThe Third War: Mental Semantics and Mental Symbols5. The Strange Case of the Missing Meaning: Can Computers Think About Things?The Fourth War: The Frame Problem: Rationality and Creativity6. What is Relevant to What?: The Frame ProblemPart II. Beyond the AI Wars: Issues for TodayIntroduction7. What about Consciousness?8. Ethical Issues Surrounding AI Applications9. Could Embodied AIs be Ethical AgentsPart III The “New AI”: Generative Models Reignite Old ControversiesIntroduction: Why is the “New AI” Surprising?10 . Representation and Semantics in Large Language Models11 . Have LLMs Changed the Debate about Consciousness?12 Sustainability: the New Ethical Issue Raised by Generative AIConclusion: Whither the AI Wars?NotesBibliographyIndex

Eric Dietrich is Professor of Philosophy of Binghamton University, USA.Chris Fields is an independent scholar based in France.John P. Sullins is Professor of Philosophy at Sonoma State University, USA.Bram Van Heuveln is Lecturer in the Cognitive Science Department at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, USA.Robin Zebrowski is Associate Professor of Cognitive Science, Chair of the Program in Cognitive Science, Beloit College, USA

• List of FiguresPrologue: The AI Wars and BeyondPart I. The AI WarsIntroductionThe First War: Is AI Even Possible?1. Gödel and Foundational Objections to AI2. How Would We Know If a Computer Was Intelligent? The Turing Test is Not the AnswerThe Second War: Architectures of the Mind3. How Computer Science Saved the Mind4. Implementing an IntelligenceThe Third War: Mental Semantics and Mental Symbols5. The Strange Case of the Missing Meaning: Can Computers Think About Things?The Fourth War: The Frame Problem: Rationality and Creativity6. What is Relevant to What?: The Frame ProblemPart II. Beyond the AI Wars: Issues for TodayIntroduction7. What about Consciousness?8. Ethical Issues Surrounding AI Applications9. Could Embodied AIs be Ethical AgentsPart III The “New AI”: Generative Models Reignite Old ControversiesIntroduction: Why is the “New AI” Surprising?10 . Representation and Semantics in Large Language Models11 . Have LLMs Changed the Debate about Consciousness?12 Sustainability: the New Ethical Issue Raised by Generative AIConclusion: Whither the AI Wars?NotesBibliographyIndex