Irene Liu is Associate Professor of Philosophy at Le Moyne College in Syracuse, New York. She has published articles on topics in ethical naturalism, pluralism, moral psychology, history of Greek and Roman philosophy, and Confucian thought. Her most recent articles appeared in Philosophy, European Journal of Philosophy, and Journal of Value Inquiry.

• Introduction Part 1: The Spirituality Problem 1. Goodness without God 2. Against Spirituality Part 2: Three Humanist Perspectives 3. Aristotelian Humanism 4. Existentialist Humanism 5. Confucian Humanism Part 3: The Spirituality of Tradition 6. The Way of Tradition 7. The Spirituality of Tradition 8. The Morality of Traditionalism 9. Finding Tradition

“Irene Liu offers an exciting, ambitious, and comprehensive exploration of secular moral phenomenology. Leveraging insights from multiple traditions, and re-grounding metaethical questions in a wider humanistic context, this book has something powerful to say to comparativists, value theorists, and philosophers of religion alike.”Kevin DeLapp, Converse University, USA

Irene Liu is Associate Professor of Philosophy at Le Moyne College in Syracuse, New York. She has published articles on topics in ethical naturalism, pluralism, moral psychology, history of Greek and Roman philosophy, and Confucian thought. Her most recent articles appeared in Philosophy, European Journal of Philosophy, and Journal of Value Inquiry.

• Introduction Part 1: The Spirituality Problem 1. Goodness without God 2. Against Spirituality Part 2: Three Humanist Perspectives 3. Aristotelian Humanism 4. Existentialist Humanism 5. Confucian Humanism Part 3: The Spirituality of Tradition 6. The Way of Tradition 7. The Spirituality of Tradition 8. The Morality of Traditionalism 9. Finding Tradition

“Irene Liu offers an exciting, ambitious, and comprehensive exploration of secular moral phenomenology. Leveraging insights from multiple traditions, and re-grounding metaethical questions in a wider humanistic context, this book has something powerful to say to comparativists, value theorists, and philosophers of religion alike.”Kevin DeLapp, Converse University, USA

Irene Liu is Associate Professor of Philosophy at Le Moyne College in Syracuse, New York. She has published articles on topics in ethical naturalism, pluralism, moral psychology, history of Greek and Roman philosophy, and Confucian thought. Her most recent articles appeared in Philosophy, European Journal of Philosophy, and Journal of Value Inquiry.

• Introduction Part 1: The Spirituality Problem 1. Goodness without God 2. Against Spirituality Part 2: Three Humanist Perspectives 3. Aristotelian Humanism 4. Existentialist Humanism 5. Confucian Humanism Part 3: The Spirituality of Tradition 6. The Way of Tradition 7. The Spirituality of Tradition 8. The Morality of Traditionalism 9. Finding Tradition

“Irene Liu offers an exciting, ambitious, and comprehensive exploration of secular moral phenomenology. Leveraging insights from multiple traditions, and re-grounding metaethical questions in a wider humanistic context, this book has something powerful to say to comparativists, value theorists, and philosophers of religion alike.”Kevin DeLapp, Converse University, USA