José Pedro Zúquete is Research Fellow at the Institute of Social Sciences at the University of Lisbon, Portugal, and Adjunct Fellow at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies in Washington, DC, USA. He is a political scientist whose research focuses mainly on comparative politics, social movements, and extremism. His previous books include the Routledge International Handbook of Charisma (ed., Routledge, 2021).Riccardo Marchi is Research Fellow at the Centre for International Studies at Iscte – University Institute of Lisbon. His previous publications include The Portuguese Far Right (2019). His research field is the right-wing radicalism (political thought, parties, and movements) in contemporary Europe, focusing on the Portuguese case between late authoritarianism and democracy.

• Introduction Part I: Europe 1. Before Identitarianism: European Identity in the European Far Right 2. The Identitarian Movement in Germany: Its Rise and Fall 3. Identitarianism in Denmark 4. The Identitarian Movement in Portugal at the Beginning of the 21st Century Part II: Networking 5. Defend Europe and Transnational Activism 6. Building a Transnational Identitarian Movement? Limits to the Diffusion of Génération Identitaire in Europe 7. Identitarians vs. Big Tech: The Limits of Digital Metapolitics Part III: North America 8. Continuity and Disruption: American White Nationalism, the Alt-Right, and the Politics of Displacement at the Beginning of the 21st Century 9. The Far Right, White Identity Politics, and the Failure of Organized Identitarianism in the United States 10. #SecureTheFrontier: On Nostalgia and Identity Construction Amongst Canadian Identitarians 11. Masculinist Identitarians, Strategic Culture, and Eurocene Geopolitics Part IV: Australia 12. Far-Right Identitarianism in Australia Part V: South America 13. Identitarianism in Brazil 14. "Chileans First!": Movimiento Social Patriota, Acción Identitaria and Identitarianism in Chile Part VI: Concluding Remarks Postscript