Global Drought and Flood

Huan Wu, Sun Yat-sen University, ChinaDennis P. Lettenmaier, University of California Los Angeles, USA Qiuhong Tang, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China Philip J. Ward, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, The Netherlands

• List of Contributors viiPreface xiiiPart I: Remote Sensing for Global Drought and Flood Observations1 Progress, Challenges, and Opportunities in Remote Sensing of Drought 3Arash Modarresi Rad, Amir AghaKouchak, Mahdi Navari, and Mojtaba Sadegh2 Remote Sensing of Evapotranspiration for Global Drought Monitoring 29Xiwu Zhan, Li Fang, Jifu Yin, Mitchell Schull, Jicheng Liu, Christopher Hain, Martha Anderson, William Kustas, and Satya Kalluri3 Drought Monitoring Using Reservoir Data Collected via Satellite Remote Sensing 47Huilin Gao, Gang Zhao, Yao Li, and Shuai Zhang4 Automatic Near‐Real‐Time Flood Mapping from Geostationary Low Earth Orbiting Satellite Observations 61Sanmei Li, Donglian Sun, Mitchell D. Goldberg, and Dan Lindsey5 Global Flood Observation with Multiple Satellites: Applications in Rio Salado (Argentina) and the Eastern Nile Basin 99Beth Tellman, Jonathan A. Sullivan, and Colin S. Doyle6 Integrating Earth Observation Data of Floods with Large‐Scale Hydrodynamic Models 123Guy J.‐P. Schumann and Jeffrey C. NealPart II: Modeling and Prediction of Global Drought and Flood7 Global Integrated Drought Monitoring with a Multivariate Framework 139Zengchao Hao8 A Probabilistic Framework for Agricultural Drought Forecasting Using the Ensemble Data Assimilation and Bayesian Multivariate Modeling 147Mahkameh Zarekarizi, Hongxiang Yan, Ali Ahmadalipour, and Hamid Moradkhani9 Integrating Soil Moisture Active/Passive Observations with Rainfall Data Using an Analytic Model for Drought Monitoring at the Continental Scale 165Feng Ma, Lifeng Luo, and Aizhong Ye10 Global Flood Models 181Mark A. Trigg, Mark Bernhofen, David Marechal, Lorenzo Alfieri, Francesco Dottori, Jannis Hoch, Matt Horritt, Chris Sampson, Andy Smith, Dai Yamazaki, and Hongyi Li11 Calibration of Global Flood Models: Progress, Challenges, and Opportunities 201Feyera A. Hirpa, Valerio Lorini, Simon J. Dadson, and Peter Salamon12 Digital Elevation Model and Drainage Network Data Sets for Global Flood and Drought Modeling 213Huan Wu, Jing Tao, Dai Yamazaki, Weitian Chen, Zequn Huang, Chaoqun Li, and John Kimball13 Fundamental Data Set for Global Drought and Flood Modeling: Land Use and Land Cover 237Min FengPart III: Global Drought and Flood Risk Assessment, Management, and Socioeconomic Response14 Global River Flood Risk Under Climate Change 253Francesco Dottori, Lorenzo Alfieri, Lauro Rossi, Roberto Rudari, Philip J. Ward, and Fang Zhao15 Direct Tangible Damage Classification and Exposure Analysis Using Satellite Images and Media Data 271Siquan Yang and Haixia He16 Flood Risk and Monitoring Data for Preparedness and Response: From Availability to Use 289Andrew Kruczkiewicz, Melody Braun, Shanna McClain, Helen Greatrex, Lace Padilla, Laura Hoffman‐Hernandez, Kara Siahaan, Miriam Nielsen, Brian Llamanzares, and Zachary Flamig17 Global Flood Partnership 307Lorenzo Alfieri, Sagy Cohen, John Galantowicz, Guy J.‐P. Schumann, Mark A. Trigg, Ervin Zsoter, Christel Prudhomme, Andrew Kruczkiewicz, Erin Coughlan de Perez, Zachary Flamig, Roberto Rudari, Huan Wu, Robert F. Adler, Robert G. Brakenridge, Albert Kettner, Albrecht Weerts, Patrick Matgen, Saiful A.K.M. Islam, Tom de Groeve, Francesco Dottori, and Peter Salamon18 Drought and Flood Monitoring and Forecasting: Challenges and Opportunities Ahead 323Huan Wu, Dennis P. Lettenmaier, Qiuhong Tang, and Philip J. WardIndex 327