Geography of Trafficking

Fred M. Shelley is professor of geography and environmental sustainability at the University of Oklahoma.Reagan Metz is majoring in environmental sustainability at the University of Oklahoma.

• PrefaceIntroductionPart 1: Trafficking Origins, Transportation, and DestinationsThe Trafficking ProcessInternational BoundariesInternational MigrationPiracyPart 2: Human TraffickingThe Universal Declaration of Human RightsThe Slave Trade in Historical PerspectiveSlaveryDebt BondageForced LaborProstitution, the Sex Trade, and TraffickingMarriage TraffickingAdoption and TraffickingOrphans and TraffickingRefugeesIndigenous and Marginalized PopulationsPart 3: Trafficking in CommoditiesAntiquities, Art, and Cultural PropertyArmamentsDrugs and Drug TraffickingGems and Precious StonesWildlifeElephants and the Ivory TradeTrafficking in Rhinoceros HornsPart 4: Country ProfilesIntroductionAfghanistanThe Baltic Countries (Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania)BarbadosBrazilBulgaria and RomaniaCanadaCentral AmericaCentral AsiaChinaColombiaCôte d'IvoireGermanyGuineaHaiti and the Dominican RepublicIndiaIndonesiaJamaicaLaosMalaysiaMauritaniaMexicoMyanmarNamibiaNepalThe NetherlandsNigeriaNorth AfricaPapua New GuineaParaguayPhilippinesQatarRussiaScandinaviaSingaporeSomaliaSouth AfricaSouth SudanSpainSwitzerlandSyriaThailandTranscaucasiaTrinidad and TobagoTurkeyUkraineUnited Arab EmiratesUnited StatesVietnamPart 5: Primary DocumentsAbolishing Slavery and Its Contemporary Forms (2002)Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural PropertyCouncil of Europe Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human BeingsGlobal Report on Trafficking in PersonsHuman Trafficking and United Nations PeacekeepingInternational Drug Control ConventionsInternational Drug Control CooperationKimberley Process Certification SchemeProtocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and ChildrenSoutheast Asia Opium SurveyUnited Nations Security Council, Resolution 2020United Nations Voluntary Trust Fund on Contemporary Forms of Slavery: Report of the Secretary-GeneralThe United States Department of State, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, Minimum Standards for the Elimination of Trafficking in PersonsThe United States Department of State Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, Trafficking in Persons Report 2016: Tier PlacementsVictims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000World Drug ReportSelected BibliographyIndexAbout the Authors