Genetically Modified Athletes

• Introduction 1. The beginning of genetic-doping Section 1: Anti-Doping and Performance Enhancement 2. A critical approach to anti-doping policy 3. Are there any drugs that should be legal? Section 2: From Drugs to Genes: Conceptual Links and Differences 4. The current state of play: likely applications of genetic modification for sport 5. Avoiding genetic-doping 6. The gene story in sport - mapping the interests 7. An ethical foundation fo GM-policy: bioethics and sports ethics Section 3: The Moral Status of genetic Modification in Sport 8. Therapy and enhancement - which is more alarming? 9. The case for genetic enhancement in sport: Cities, Altius, Fortius 10. The case against genetic enhancement in sport: athletic virtues and medical ethics Section 4: Re-defining ethical approaches to performance enhancement in sport 11. A view from somewhere: sports ethics and fair play 12. Reinventing value in sport - all too (super) human Section 5: Human Rights and Legal Implications 13. Pragmatic concerns: human rights for the genetically modified 14. GM sport and the law 15. The end of anti-doping.

'Always scholarly and well researched, this book had me turning pages at the rate I normally reserve for a good novel ... This book not only added to my knowledge... but it also changed some of my attitudes to doping in sport and genetical modification ... [Miah's] book should be compulsory reading on all Sports Medicine courses because it will promote debate, challenge consensus and make people think.' - Professor Andy Smith, BASEM Today'Genetically Modified Athletes provides a comprehensive analysis of how genetic technology will be used to enhance sports performance, and how our existing framework for dealing with the problem of sports doping is inadequate on both practical and ethical grounds.' - Francis Fukuyama, Johns Hopkins University'This extremely interesting book is a must for everyone who takes the ethics in sports seriously. In other words, it is compulsory reading for anyone interested in the future of the athletes and the sports in the forthcoming 'era' of genetically engineered sports person.' - Journal of Sports Science and Medicine'Genectically Modified Athletes is a book of great importance to both athletes and the greater society ... [it] sheds new light on emerging technologies that could change the face (and bodies) of humans and their behaviour as we know it.' - Yale Journal of Public Health'[This book] can be highly recommended to readers interested in doping, anti-doping policies in sport, but first and foremost bioethics.' - Inge Kryger Pedersen, Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports'[Miah] contemplates the nature of human enhancement in a context that makes the major issues clear, whilst avoiding the negativity associated with the term eugenics.''[Miah] articulates a clear response to criticisms of enhancement technologies, and strives to place the discussion in a clear conceptual framework to provide the opportunity for genuine ethical discussion.' - both Anthony Mark Cutter, Genomics, Society and Policy Online Review, 2005'Miah's book is a thought-provoking read that raises important questions about sport and society. It is a truly boundary-crossing piece of work, one within which students and scholars in a number of disciplines, from sociology and law to sports studies, will find much material to mine.' - Guy Osborn, Times Higher Educational Supplement, August 2005'The reader will find extensive information regarding the debate on anti-doping and performance enhancement, and also on philosophical underpinnings of anti-doping policy, beyond the specific, ethical reasons...' -Dorin Festeau, European Sport Management Quarterly, March 2005'Genetically Modified Athletes...will play a vital role in future debates regarding both the ethics of genetic manipulation and, more generally, of doping and performance enhancement. The book should be read and considered carefully by scholars in sports studies, bioethicists, sport-policy makes, coaches, administrators, journalists and, perhaps most importantly, athletes.' Ian Ritchie, Sociology of Sport Journal, No. 22, 2005