YONSON AHN formerly Research Fellow, East Asian Institute, University of Leipzig, Germany BARBARA EINHORN Professor of Gender Studies, Department of Sociology, University of Sussex, UK EUN-SHIL KIM Professor in the Department of Women's Studies, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea KYU HYUN KIM Associate Professor of Japanese and Korean History, University of California, Davis, USA MICHAEL KIM Assistant Professor of Korean History, Yonsei University Graduate School of International Studies, Seoul, Korea SANGSOO KIM Assistant Professor, Faculty of English, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, South Korea CLAUDIA KOONZ Professor and Peabody Family Chair, Duke University, USA ALF LÜDTKE Honorary Professor, University of Erfurt and Distinguished Visiting Professor, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea MALGORZATA MAZUREK Post-doctoral Fellow, Centre for Contemporary History, Potsdam, Germany MICHAEL SCHOENHALS Professor of Chinese, Centre for Languages and Literature, Lund University, Sweden WOONOK YEOM Research Professor, Institute of World and Global History, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea

• List of Illustrations Acknowledgments Notes on the Contributors Series Introduction: Mapping Mass Dictatorship: Towards a Transnational History of Twentieth Century Dictatorship; J-H.Lim PART I: COMPARATIVE CONTEXTS Introduction: Meandering Between Self-empowerment and Self-mobilisation; K.Petrone & J-H.Lim Mass Dictatorship and Gender Politics: Is the Outcome Predictable?; B.Einhorn Consensus Formation, Race and Gender in Histories of National Socialist Germany; C.Koonz PART II: INTERWAR GENDER NEGOTIATIONS Little Prefects: The Embodiment of Masculinity in Interwar Britain; S.Kim Between Fascism and Feminism: Women Activists of the British Union of Fascists; W.Yeom Between Exploitation and Empowerment: Soviet Women Negotiate Stalinism;  K.Petrone Male Bodies: Well Trained Muscles or Beer Bellies? From the 'Master race' in Nazism to the Ruling Class in East Germany; A.Lüdtke PART III: GENDER AND EMPIRE IN COLONIAL DICTATORSHIPS The State, Family and 'Womanhood' in Colonial Korea: 'Public' Women and the Contradictions of the Total Mobilisation Program; K.H.Kim Mothers of the Empire: Military Conscription and Mobilisation in Late Colonial Korea; M.Kim 'Taming Soldiers': The Gender Politics of Japanese Soldiers in Total War; Y.Ahn PART IV: POSTWAR AUTHORITARIANISMS Sex in Big-Character Posters from China's Cultural Revolution: Gendering the Class Enemy; M.Schoenhals The Discourses of the Modernisation Project in South Korea and its Gender Politics; E.Kim From Welfare State to Self-welfare: Everyday Opposition among Female Textile-Workers in Lód?, 1971-81; M.Mazurek Index

YONSON AHN formerly Research Fellow, East Asian Institute, University of Leipzig, Germany BARBARA EINHORN Professor of Gender Studies, Department of Sociology, University of Sussex, UK EUN-SHIL KIM Professor in the Department of Women's Studies, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea KYU HYUN KIM Associate Professor of Japanese and Korean History, University of California, Davis, USA MICHAEL KIM Assistant Professor of Korean History, Yonsei University Graduate School of International Studies, Seoul, Korea SANGSOO KIM Assistant Professor, Faculty of English, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, South Korea CLAUDIA KOONZ Professor and Peabody Family Chair, Duke University, USA ALF LÜDTKE Honorary Professor, University of Erfurt and Distinguished Visiting Professor, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea MALGORZATA MAZUREK Post-doctoral Fellow, Centre for Contemporary History, Potsdam, Germany MICHAEL SCHOENHALS Professor of Chinese, Centre for Languages and Literature, Lund University, Sweden WOONOK YEOM Research Professor, Institute of World and Global History, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea

• List of Illustrations Acknowledgments Notes on the Contributors Series Introduction: Mapping Mass Dictatorship: Towards a Transnational History of Twentieth Century Dictatorship; J-H.Lim PART I: COMPARATIVE CONTEXTS Introduction: Meandering Between Self-empowerment and Self-mobilisation; K.Petrone & J-H.Lim Mass Dictatorship and Gender Politics: Is the Outcome Predictable?; B.Einhorn Consensus Formation, Race and Gender in Histories of National Socialist Germany; C.Koonz PART II: INTERWAR GENDER NEGOTIATIONS Little Prefects: The Embodiment of Masculinity in Interwar Britain; S.Kim Between Fascism and Feminism: Women Activists of the British Union of Fascists; W.Yeom Between Exploitation and Empowerment: Soviet Women Negotiate Stalinism;  K.Petrone Male Bodies: Well Trained Muscles or Beer Bellies? From the 'Master race' in Nazism to the Ruling Class in East Germany; A.Lüdtke PART III: GENDER AND EMPIRE IN COLONIAL DICTATORSHIPS The State, Family and 'Womanhood' in Colonial Korea: 'Public' Women and the Contradictions of the Total Mobilisation Program; K.H.Kim Mothers of the Empire: Military Conscription and Mobilisation in Late Colonial Korea; M.Kim 'Taming Soldiers': The Gender Politics of Japanese Soldiers in Total War; Y.Ahn PART IV: POSTWAR AUTHORITARIANISMS Sex in Big-Character Posters from China's Cultural Revolution: Gendering the Class Enemy; M.Schoenhals The Discourses of the Modernisation Project in South Korea and its Gender Politics; E.Kim From Welfare State to Self-welfare: Everyday Opposition among Female Textile-Workers in Lód?, 1971-81; M.Mazurek Index

YONSON AHN formerly Research Fellow, East Asian Institute, University of Leipzig, Germany BARBARA EINHORN Professor of Gender Studies, Department of Sociology, University of Sussex, UK EUN-SHIL KIM Professor in the Department of Women's Studies, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea KYU HYUN KIM Associate Professor of Japanese and Korean History, University of California, Davis, USA MICHAEL KIM Assistant Professor of Korean History, Yonsei University Graduate School of International Studies, Seoul, Korea SANGSOO KIM Assistant Professor, Faculty of English, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, South Korea CLAUDIA KOONZ Professor and Peabody Family Chair, Duke University, USA ALF LÜDTKE Honorary Professor, University of Erfurt and Distinguished Visiting Professor, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea MALGORZATA MAZUREK Post-doctoral Fellow, Centre for Contemporary History, Potsdam, Germany MICHAEL SCHOENHALS Professor of Chinese, Centre for Languages and Literature, Lund University, Sweden WOONOK YEOM Research Professor, Institute of World and Global History, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea

• List of Illustrations Acknowledgments Notes on the Contributors Series Introduction: Mapping Mass Dictatorship: Towards a Transnational History of Twentieth Century Dictatorship; J-H.Lim PART I: COMPARATIVE CONTEXTS Introduction: Meandering Between Self-empowerment and Self-mobilisation; K.Petrone & J-H.Lim Mass Dictatorship and Gender Politics: Is the Outcome Predictable?; B.Einhorn Consensus Formation, Race and Gender in Histories of National Socialist Germany; C.Koonz PART II: INTERWAR GENDER NEGOTIATIONS Little Prefects: The Embodiment of Masculinity in Interwar Britain; S.Kim Between Fascism and Feminism: Women Activists of the British Union of Fascists; W.Yeom Between Exploitation and Empowerment: Soviet Women Negotiate Stalinism;  K.Petrone Male Bodies: Well Trained Muscles or Beer Bellies? From the 'Master race' in Nazism to the Ruling Class in East Germany; A.Lüdtke PART III: GENDER AND EMPIRE IN COLONIAL DICTATORSHIPS The State, Family and 'Womanhood' in Colonial Korea: 'Public' Women and the Contradictions of the Total Mobilisation Program; K.H.Kim Mothers of the Empire: Military Conscription and Mobilisation in Late Colonial Korea; M.Kim 'Taming Soldiers': The Gender Politics of Japanese Soldiers in Total War; Y.Ahn PART IV: POSTWAR AUTHORITARIANISMS Sex in Big-Character Posters from China's Cultural Revolution: Gendering the Class Enemy; M.Schoenhals The Discourses of the Modernisation Project in South Korea and its Gender Politics; E.Kim From Welfare State to Self-welfare: Everyday Opposition among Female Textile-Workers in Lód?, 1971-81; M.Mazurek Index