Haydar Yalçın, PhD, is an Associate Professor on Information Management and Technology at Ege University in Izmir, Turkey. He is also an affiliated faculty member at Mark O. Hatfield Cybersecurity & Cyber Defense Policy Center which is a National Academic Center of Excellence for Cybersecurity at Portland State University. Tugrul U. Daim, PhD, is a Professor of Engineering and Technology Management, Fulbright Scholar, and the Director of Research at Mark O. Hatfield Cybersecurity & Cyber Defense Policy Center which is a National Academic Center of Excellence for Cybersecurity at Portland State University.

• A Note from the Series Editor xviiAbout the Editors xxiList of Contributors xxiiiPreface xxvii1 Technology Assessment: Smart City Development Initiatives and Issues 1Nagendra K. Sharma, Vimal Kumar, Pratima Verma, Tugrul U. Daim, Haydar Yalçın, and Kuei-Kuei Lai1.1 Introduction 11.2 Evolution of the Smart City 41.3 Need for Smart Cities 51.4 Conclusion 101.5 Implication and Future Research 11References 122 Technology Assessment: Process Optimization Services in the Cement Industry 15Felipe C. Gelbecke, Tugrul U. Daim, Hermann Lodding, and Sine B. Skaarup2.1 Introduction 152.2 Research Design 182.3 Results of the Survey 302.4 Discussion 412.5 Conclusions 462.A Interview Guide 47References 483 Technology Assessment: Energy Storage Technologies 51Aynur Yarga, Tugrul U. Daim, Saeed Alzahrani, and Serhat Burmaoglu3.1 Introduction 513.2 Literature Review 523.3 Methodology 553.4 Model Development 593.5 Results Analysis and Discussion 673.6 Conclusion 79Acknowledgments 82References 824 Technology Forecasting: A Secure Solar Power Generation Forecasting Framework for Recurrent Neural Networks 87Murat Kuzlu, Salih Sarp, Ferhat O. Catak, Umit Cali, and Yanxiao Zhao4.1 Introduction 874.2 Proposed Secure Solar Power Generation Forecasting Framework 894.3 Deep Learning Techniques 914.4 Adversarial Attack and Mitigation Methods 974.5 Dataset Description, Feature Selection, and Performance Metrics 1004.6 Experiments 1034.7 Results and Discussion 1094.8 Summary 110References 1105 Technology Intelligence: Transformative Trends and Technological Synergies for the Smart Grid 113Haydar Yalçın5.1 Introduction 1135.2 Cluster Analysis 1145.3 Authors Productivity 1165.4 Co-word Analysis 1175.5 Discussion 124References 1276 Technology Intelligence: Cryptocurrencies and Emerging Technologies 129Ahmet Ergurum, Mursel Dogrul, Haydar Yalçın, and Tugrul U. Daim6.1 Introduction 1296.2 Data and Method 1326.3 Discussion 146References 1467 Technology Intelligence: Geothermal Energy 151Tugrul U. Daim, Mehdi Zamani, Ali B. Naeini, Fayez Alsoubaie, Hao Zhang, and Haydar Yalçın7.1 Introduction 1517.2 Impacts of Geothermal Energy 1537.3 Methodology 1567.4 Results of Data Analysis 1687.5 Discussion 2067.6 Conclusions 2077.7 Limitations and Future Research 2077.A Python Code of Mann-Kendall Test 2087.B Python Code of Life Cycle S Curve 210References 2138 Technology Intelligence: Heat Pump Water Heaters 221Fayez Alsoubaie, Aynur Kirbac, and Tugrul U. Daim8.1 Introduction 2218.2 Literature Review 2228.3 Social Network Analysis 2268.4 Methodology 2268.5 Heat Pump Water Heaters Bibliometrics Application 2368.6 Overall Affiliation Ranking 2010–2021 2388.7 Co-word Results 2408.8 Interview Results 2488.9 Conclusion and Discussion 250References 2509 Technology Intelligence: Burst Analysis for RFID in Hospitals 255Haydar Yalçın9.1 Introduction 2559.2 Methodology 2569.3 Data 2579.4 Burst Analysis 2579.5 Cluster Analysis 2589.6 Conclusion 270References 27010 Technology Roadmapping: Data Science Roadmapping of Networked Organizations’ Strategic Planning for Artificial Intelligence 273Kerem Kayabay, Atilla Kılınç, Mert Onuralp Gökalp, Ebru Gökalp, and Tugrul U. Daim10.1 Introduction 27310.2 Literature Review 27410.3 A Case Study of Networked Organizations’ Strategic Planning for AI 28110.4 Discussion 29010.5 Conclusion 291References 29211 Technology Roadmapping: Nano Technology in Construction in Saudi Arabia 301Ashfaq AlKhalil and Tugrul U. Daim11.1 Introduction 30111.2 Research Methodology 30311.3 Background of Nanotechnology 30411.4 Nanoarchitecture: Definition and Its Applications 30711.5 Building Sector and Sustainable Development Issues 31111.6 Using Nanomaterials in the Production of Concrete-based Composites 31311.7 Nanoarchitecture Application in Saudi Arabia 31811.8 Technology Road Mapping for Green Architecture 32011.9 Conclusion and Future Work 336References 33712 Technology Roadmapping: Standards of Healthcare Data Cybersecurity 343Alison Nalven, Courtney Wright, Jennifer L. Zeitouni, Nolan Thompson, Sara Ferdousi, and Saumya Saxena12.1 Introduction 34312.2 Methodology 34412.3 Literature Review 34512.4 Results 34712.5 Conclusion and Limitations 366References 36713 Technology Roadmapping: Monitoring the Status of a Technology Roadmap with Data-driven Roadmapping Approach 371Nathasit Gerdsri, Ummaraporn Pora, Sudatip Puengrusme, and Ronald Vatananan13.1 Introduction 37113.2 Literature Review 37213.3 Monitoring the Status of a Roadmap with Data-driven Roadmapping Approach 39013.4 The Development of Integrative Restaurant Services and Intelligent Management Published in IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management (Pora et al. 2022) 39413.5 Conclusion 396References 397