"As a scholar of Chinese religion and thought, Welter offers an insider's view on China's rise, one that takes China's self-image seriously. While his book acknowledges concerns about China's growing authoritarianism under Xi Jinping—particularly for those who value human rights and democracy— he persuasively argues that understanding China's traditions is essential for anyone who cherishes these values." — Pacific Affairs"This volume would be of interest to those interested in contemporary Chinese religion. Those interested in religion and politics would also benefit from this volume. Moreover, this volume serves as a good introduction to Buddhism, Daoism, and (especially) Confucianism and would therefore be of use to undergraduates and teachers." — Religious Studies Review"Anyone interested in the future of the planet should read this book. Welter dives deeply into four Chinese religio-political traditions: Confucianism, Legalism, Daoism, and Buddhism. Informed by the longue durée view, he invites readers to think beyond the Orientalist fantasy of a Confucian (peaceful) China or the dramatic illusion of a 'clash of cultures.' Taking a less-traveled path, Welter leads readers to explore two central inquiries: (1) which of China's pasts could play a key role in China's rise; and (2) how and why the dominance of each tradition could shape the future of the planet." — Jessica Xiaomin Zu, University of Southern California