Fundamentals of Momentum, Heat, and Mass Transfer
Häftad, Engelska, 2024
2 909 kr
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The field’s essential standard for more than three decades, Fundamentals of Momentum, Heat and Mass Transfer offers a systematic introduction to transport phenomena and rate processes. Thorough coverage of central principles helps students build a foundational knowledge base while developing vital analysis and problem solving skills. Momentum, heat, and mass transfer are introduced sequentially for clarity of concept and logical organization of processes, while examples of modern applications illustrate real-world practices and strengthen student comprehension. Designed to keep the focus on concept over content, this text uses accessible language and efficient pedagogy to streamline student mastery and facilitate further exploration.Abundant examples, practice problems, and illustrations reinforce basic principles, while extensive tables simplify comparisons of the various states of matter. Detailed coverage of topics including dimensional analysis, viscous flow, conduction, convection, and molecular diffusion provide broadly-relevant guidance for undergraduates at the sophomore or junior level, with special significance to students of chemical, mechanical, environmental, and biochemical engineering.
Produktinformation
- Utgivningsdatum2024-09-19
- Mått203 x 252 x 33 mm
- Vikt1 338 g
- FormatHäftad
- SpråkEngelska
- Antal sidor784
- Upplaga7
- FörlagJohn Wiley & Sons Inc
- ISBN9781119723547
Tillhör följande kategorier
- 1. Introduction to Momentum Transfer 11.1 Fluids and the Continuum 11.2 Properties at a Point 21.3 Point-to-Point Variation of Properties in a Fluid 51.4 Units 81.5 Compressibility 101.6 Surface Tension 112. Fluid Statics 152.1 Pressure Variation in a Static Fluid 152.2 Uniform Rectilinear Acceleration 182.3 Forces on Submerged Surfaces 192.4 Buoyancy 222.5 Closure 243. Description of a Fluid in Motion 253.1 Fundamental Physical Laws 253.2 Fluid-Flow Fields: Lagrangian and Eulerian Representations 253.3 Steady and Unsteady Flows 263.4 Streamlines 273.5 Systems and Control Volumes 284. Conservation of Mass: Control-Volume Approach 304.1 Integral Relation 304.2 Specific Forms of the Integral Expression 314.3 Closure 365. Newton’s Second Law of Motion: Control-Volume Approach 375.1 Integral Relation for Linear Momentum 375.2 Applications of the Integral Expression for Linear Momentum 405.3 Integral Relation for Moment of Momentum 465.4 Applications to Pumps and Turbines 485.5 Closure 526. Conservation of Energy: Control-Volume Approach 536.1 Integral Relation for the Conservation of Energy 536.2 Applications of the Integral Expression 596.3 The Bernoulli Equation 626.4 Closure 677. Shear Stress in Laminar Flow 687.1 Newton’s Viscosity Relation 687.2 Non-Newtonian Fluids 697.3 Viscosity 717.4 Shear Stress in Multidimensional Laminar Flows of a Newtonian Fluid 767.5 Closure 808. Analysis of a Differential Fluid Element in Laminar Flow 818.1 Fully Developed Laminar Flow in a Circular Conduit of Constant Cross Section 818.2 Laminar Flow of a Newtonian Fluid Down an Inclined-Plane Surface 848.3 Closure 869. Differential Equations of Fluid Flow 879.1 The Differential Continuity Equation 879.2 Navier–Stokes Equations 909.3 Bernoulli’s Equation 989.4 Spherical Coordinate Forms of the Navier–Stokes Equations 999.5 Closure 10110. Inviscid Fluid Flow 10210.1 Fluid Rotation at a Point 10210.2 The Stream Function 10510.3 Inviscid, Irrotational Flow about an Infinite Cylinder 10710.4 Irrotational Flow, the Velocity Potential 10910.5 Total Head in Irrotational Flow 11210.6 Utilization of Potential Flow 11310.7 Potential Flow Analysis—Simple Plane Flow Cases 11410.8 Potential Flow Analysis—Superposition 11510.9 Closure 11711. Dimensional Analysis and Similitude 11811.1 Dimensions 11811.2 Dimensional Analysis of Governing Differential Equations 11911.3 The Buckingham Method 12111.4 Geometric, Kinematic, and Dynamic Similarity 12411.5 Model Theory 12511.6 Closure 12712. Viscous Flow 12912.1 Reynolds’s Experiment 12912.2 Drag 13012.3 The Boundary-Layer Concept 13512.4 The Boundary-Layer Equations 13612.5 Blasius’s Solution for the Laminar Boundary Layer on a Flat Plate 13812.6 Flow with a Pressure Gradient 14212.7 von Kármán Momentum Integral Analysis 14412.8 Description of Turbulence 14712.9 Turbulent Shearing Stresses 14912.10 The Mixing-Length Hypothesis 15012.11 Velocity Distribution from the Mixing-Length Theory 15212.12 The Universal Velocity Distribution 15312.13 Further Empirical Relations for Turbulent Flow 15412.14 The Turbulent Boundary Layer on a Flat Plate 15512.15 Factors Affecting the Transition from Laminar to Turbulent Flow 15712.16 Closure 15813. Flow in Closed Conduits 15913.1 Dimensional Analysis of Conduit Flow 15913.2 Friction Factors for Fully Developed Laminar, Turbulent, and Transition Flow in Circular Conduits 16113.3 Friction Factor and Head-Loss Determination for Pipe Flow 16413.4 Pipe-Flow Analysis 16813.5 Friction Factors for Flow in the Entrance to a Circular Conduit 17113.6 Closure 17414. Fluid Machinery 17514.1 Centrifugal Pumps 17614.2 Scaling Laws for Pumps and Fans 18414.3 Axial- and Mixed-Flow Pump Configurations 18714.4 Turbines 18714.5 Closure 18815. Fundamentals of Heat Transfer 18915.1 Conduction 18915.2 Thermal Conductivity 19015.3 Convection 19515.4 Radiation 19715.5 Combined Mechanisms of Heat Transfer 19715.6 Closure 20116. Differential Equations of Heat Transfer 20316.1 The General Differential Equation for Energy Transfer 20316.2 Special Forms of the Differential Energy Equation 20616.3 Commonly Encountered Boundary Conditions 20716.4 Closure 21117. Steady-State Conduction 21217.1 One-Dimensional Conduction 21217.2 One-Dimensional Conduction with Internal Generation of Energy 21817.3 Heat Transfer from Extended Surfaces 22117.4 Two- and Three-Dimensional Systems 22817.5 Closure 23418. Unsteady-State Conduction 23518.1 Analytical Solutions 23518.2 Temperature-Time Charts for Simple Geometric Shapes 24418.3 Numerical Methods for Transient Conduction Analysis 24618.4 An Integral Method for One-Dimensional Unsteady Conduction 24918.5 Closure 25319. Convective Heat Transfer 25419.1 Fundamental Considerations in Convective Heat Transfer 25419.2 Significant Parameters in Convective Heat Transfer 25519.3 Dimensional Analysis of Convective Energy Transfer 25619.4 Exact Analysis of the Laminar Boundary Layer 25919.5 Approximate Integral Analysis of the Thermal Boundary Layer 26319.6 Energy- and Momentum-Transfer Analogies 26519.7 Turbulent Flow Considerations 26719.8 Closure 27320. Convective Heat-Transfer Correlations 27420.1 Natural Convection 27420.2 Forced Convection for Internal Flow 28220.3 Forced Convection for External Flow 28820.4 Closure 29521. Boiling and Condensation 29721.1 Boiling 29721.2 Condensation 30221.3 Closure 30822. Heat-Transfer Equipment 30922.1 Types of Heat Exchangers 30922.2 Single-Pass Heat-Exchanger Analysis: The Log-Mean Temperature Difference 31222.3 Crossflow and Shell-and-Tube Heat-Exchanger Analysis 31622.4 The Number-of-Transfer-Units (NTU) Method of Heat-Exchanger Analysis and Design 32022.5 Additional Considerations in Heat-Exchanger Design 32722.6 Closure 32923. Radiation Heat Transfer 33023.1 Nature of Radiation 33023.2 Thermal Radiation 33123.3 The Intensity of Radiation 33323.4 Planck’s Law of Radiation 33423.5 Stefan–Boltzmann Law 33823.6 Emissivity and Absorptivity of Solid Surfaces 34023.7 Radiant Heat Transfer Between Black Bodies 34523.8 Radiant Exchange in Black Enclosures 35223.9 Radiant Exchange with Reradiating Surfaces Present 35323.10 Radiant Heat Transfer Between Gray Surfaces 35423.11 Radiation from Gases 36123.12 The Radiation Heat-Transfer Coefficient 36323.13 Closure 36624. Fundamentals of Mass Transfer 36724.1 Molecular Mass Transfer 36824.2 The Diffusion Coefficient 37724.3 Convective Mass Transfer 39724.4 Closure 39825. Differential Equations of Mass Transfer 39925.1 The Differential Equation for Mass Transfer 39925.2 Special Forms of the Differential Mass-Transfer Equation 40225.3 Commonly Encountered Boundary Conditions 40425.4 Steps for Modeling Processes Involving Molecular Diffusion 40725.5 Closure 41626. Steady-State Molecular Diffusion 41726.1 One-Dimensional Mass Transfer Independent of Chemical Reaction 41726.2 One-Dimensional Systems Associated with Chemical Reaction 42826.3 Two- and Three-Dimensional Systems 43826.4 Simultaneous Momentum, Heat, and Mass Transfer 44126.5 Closure 44827. Unsteady-State Molecular Diffusion 44927.1 Unsteady-State Diffusion and Fick’s Second Law 44927.2 Transient Diffusion in a Semi-Infinite Medium 45027.3 Transient Diffusion in a Finite-Dimensional Medium under Conditions of Negligible Surface Resistance 45427.4 Concentration-Time Charts for Simple Geometric Shapes 46227.5 Closure 46628. Convective Mass Transfer 46728.1 Fundamental Considerations in Convective Mass Transfer 46728.2 Significant Parameters in Convective Mass Transfer 47028.3 Dimensional Analysis of Convective Mass Transfer 47328.4 Exact Analysis of the Laminar Concentration Boundary Layer 47528.5 Approximate Analysis of the Concentration Boundary Layer 48328.6 Mass-, Energy-, and Momentum-Transfer Analogies 48828.7 Models for Convective Mass-Transfer Coefficients 49528.8 Closure 49729. Convective Mass Transfer Between Phases 49829.1 Equilibrium 49829.2 Two-Resistance Theory 50129.3 Closure 51630. Convective Mass-Transfer Correlations 51730.1 Mass Transfer to Plates, Spheres, and Cylinders 51830.2 Mass Transfer Involving Flow Through Pipes 52630.3 Mass Transfer in Wetted-Wall Columns 52730.4 Mass Transfer in Packed and Fluidized Beds 53030.5 Gas–Liquid Mass Transfer in Bubble Columns and Stirred Tanks 53130.6 Capacity Coefficients for Packed Towers 53430.7 Steps for Modeling Mass-Transfer Processes Involving Convection 53530.8 Closure 54431. Mass-Transfer Equipment 54531.1 Types of Mass-Transfer Equipment 54531.2 Gas–Liquid Mass-Transfer Operations in Well-Mixed Tanks 54731.3 Mass Balances for Continuous-Contact Towers: Operating-Line Equations 55231.4 Enthalpy Balances for Continuous-Contacts Towers 56031.5 Mass-Transfer Capacity Coefficients 56131.6 Continuous-Contact Equipment Analysis 56231.7 Closure 576Nomenclature 577Chapter Homework Problems P- 1Appendices A. Transformations of the Operators ∇ and ∇ 2 to Cylindrical Coordinates A- 1B. Summary of Differential Vector Operations in Various Coordinate Systems A- 4C. Symmetry of the Stress Tensor A- 7D. The Viscous Contribution to the Normal Stress A- 8E. The Navier–Stokes Equations for Constant ρ and μ in Cartesian, Cylindrical, and Spherical Coordinates A- 10F. Charts for Solution of Unsteady Transport Problems A- 12G. Properties of the Standard Atmosphere A- 25H. Physical Properties of Solids A- 28I. Physical Properties of Gases and Liquids A- 31J. Mass-Transfer Diffusion Coefficients in Binary Systems A- 44K. Lennard–Jones Constants A- 47L. The Error Function A- 50M. Standard Pipe Sizes A- 51N. Standard Tubing Gages A- 53Index I- 1
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