Tim Bunnell is Associate Professor in the Department of Geography at the National University of Singapore. He is the author of Malaysia, Modernity and the Multimedia Super Corridor: A Critical Geography of Intelligent Landscapes (2004).

• Series Editors’ Preface vii List of Figures viiiAbbreviations and Acronyms ixGlossary of Non-English Terms xiAcknowledgements xivPrologue 11 Introduction: Locating Malay Liverpool 5Worlds of Connection, Worlds in Cities 10Sites and Routes of Fieldwork 14Organization of the Book 202 From the Malay World to the Malay Atlantic 27World City Liverpool in the Alam Melayu 28Malays in the ‘New York of Europe’ … and in New York 39The Malay Atlantic 453 Home Port Liverpool and its Malay Places 56Somewhere Worth Staying? 57Remembering Cosmopolitanism and its Limits 62Home and Away 68Places to Be Malay 724 Merseyside Malaise and the Unmaking of British Malaya 83Transnationalization and Malaysianization 84Student Connections: From Kirkby to the Inner City 90Urban Malaise 945 Diasporic (Re)connections 107In Search of Lost Ancestors 108Diaspora Envy and Worldly Malay]ness 114Old Malays versus the Islamized New Malay 1216 Relocating Expectations of Modernity 135Kuala Lumpur: Journeys to the New Centre of the Malay World 136Tandas]ization: Excremental Transition in Malacca 144Returning to Singapore: From Third World to First 1507 Community in the Capital of Culture 165The Place of Community 166Glasgowing and Beyond: Towards Multicultural Regeneration 172Marking Malays(ia) on the Map of the World in One City 1788 The Last Hurrah: From Independence Celebrations and Interculturalism to Club Closure 188Merdeka on the Mersey 189Performing Malay]ness on Jermyn Street 194Community Conflict and Urban Interculturalism 198Death in the Place of Community 2029 Conclusion: Catching up with Kuala Lumpur? 211Comparative, Conceptual and Methodological Returns 216Key Lifepaths 227Archival and Documentary Sources 231References 233Index 250

‘Here we have a distinctive approach to global and transnational urbanism, one that provides us with “sites and routes” that are markedly different from the normal science of urban studies. In this beautifully conceptualized and written book, Tim Bunnell draws us into life histories that are compelling world histories. In the process, cities are made and urban theory is remade.’ Ananya Roy, Professor of Urban Planning and Social Welfare and Director, The Institute on Inequality and Democracy at UCLA Luskin, USA 'This is an engagingly written and sensitively researched portrait of the Malays – from seafarers to students –  who have lived in and through Liverpool, shaping this world city, which is now marketed as the 'world in one city'. Tracing the transnational lives of Liverpool Malays, it takes our understandings of diaspora cities and connected geographies in some exciting new directions.'Richard Phillips, Professor of Geography, University of Sheffield, UK‘Bunnell’s book demonstrates the range of ways in which Liverpool was transformed through the presence in the city of those who had left the alam Melayu (Malay world). It is a study of “the lives of people in places” (p. 14) which takes seriously Massey’s (1994) work on a global sense of place. It makes a clear contribution to advancing the field of global urban studies and is a must read for those of us with an intellectual stake in the future of the field.’(Kevin Ward, University of Manchester) Urban Geography, 2016‘Bunnell has created a text that will be useful for those interested in transnational phenomena that predate globalization as we know it today. His beautifully rendered moving ethnography will also be of interest to scholars concerned with the contemporary politics of ethnicity and multiculturalism, especially as they are marshaled in a capitalistic vein to create value for a city that once profoundly underestimated colored seamen’s worth.’(Jacqueline Nassy Brown, The City University of New York (CUNY)) Cultural Geographies, 2017‘This book is a well-written transnational urban geography through Malay lives. The author’s sincere and tireless attitude in always turning his eyes to every detailed reality is especially praiseworthy.'Tomizawa Hisao, University of Shizuoka (Southeast Asian Studies, Vol. 6, No. 2)

Tim Bunnell is Associate Professor in the Department of Geography at the National University of Singapore. He is the author of Malaysia, Modernity and the Multimedia Super Corridor: A Critical Geography of Intelligent Landscapes (2004).

• Series Editors’ Preface vii List of Figures viiiAbbreviations and Acronyms ixGlossary of Non-English Terms xiAcknowledgements xivPrologue 11 Introduction: Locating Malay Liverpool 5Worlds of Connection, Worlds in Cities 10Sites and Routes of Fieldwork 14Organization of the Book 202 From the Malay World to the Malay Atlantic 27World City Liverpool in the Alam Melayu 28Malays in the ‘New York of Europe’ … and in New York 39The Malay Atlantic 453 Home Port Liverpool and its Malay Places 56Somewhere Worth Staying? 57Remembering Cosmopolitanism and its Limits 62Home and Away 68Places to Be Malay 724 Merseyside Malaise and the Unmaking of British Malaya 83Transnationalization and Malaysianization 84Student Connections: From Kirkby to the Inner City 90Urban Malaise 945 Diasporic (Re)connections 107In Search of Lost Ancestors 108Diaspora Envy and Worldly Malay]ness 114Old Malays versus the Islamized New Malay 1216 Relocating Expectations of Modernity 135Kuala Lumpur: Journeys to the New Centre of the Malay World 136Tandas]ization: Excremental Transition in Malacca 144Returning to Singapore: From Third World to First 1507 Community in the Capital of Culture 165The Place of Community 166Glasgowing and Beyond: Towards Multicultural Regeneration 172Marking Malays(ia) on the Map of the World in One City 1788 The Last Hurrah: From Independence Celebrations and Interculturalism to Club Closure 188Merdeka on the Mersey 189Performing Malay]ness on Jermyn Street 194Community Conflict and Urban Interculturalism 198Death in the Place of Community 2029 Conclusion: Catching up with Kuala Lumpur? 211Comparative, Conceptual and Methodological Returns 216Key Lifepaths 227Archival and Documentary Sources 231References 233Index 250

‘Here we have a distinctive approach to global and transnational urbanism, one that provides us with “sites and routes” that are markedly different from the normal science of urban studies. In this beautifully conceptualized and written book, Tim Bunnell draws us into life histories that are compelling world histories. In the process, cities are made and urban theory is remade.’ Ananya Roy, Professor of Urban Planning and Social Welfare and Director, The Institute on Inequality and Democracy at UCLA Luskin, USA 'This is an engagingly written and sensitively researched portrait of the Malays – from seafarers to students –  who have lived in and through Liverpool, shaping this world city, which is now marketed as the 'world in one city'. Tracing the transnational lives of Liverpool Malays, it takes our understandings of diaspora cities and connected geographies in some exciting new directions.'Richard Phillips, Professor of Geography, University of Sheffield, UK‘Bunnell’s book demonstrates the range of ways in which Liverpool was transformed through the presence in the city of those who had left the alam Melayu (Malay world). It is a study of “the lives of people in places” (p. 14) which takes seriously Massey’s (1994) work on a global sense of place. It makes a clear contribution to advancing the field of global urban studies and is a must read for those of us with an intellectual stake in the future of the field.’(Kevin Ward, University of Manchester) Urban Geography, 2016‘Bunnell has created a text that will be useful for those interested in transnational phenomena that predate globalization as we know it today. His beautifully rendered moving ethnography will also be of interest to scholars concerned with the contemporary politics of ethnicity and multiculturalism, especially as they are marshaled in a capitalistic vein to create value for a city that once profoundly underestimated colored seamen’s worth.’(Jacqueline Nassy Brown, The City University of New York (CUNY)) Cultural Geographies, 2017‘This book is a well-written transnational urban geography through Malay lives. The author’s sincere and tireless attitude in always turning his eyes to every detailed reality is especially praiseworthy.'Tomizawa Hisao, University of Shizuoka (Southeast Asian Studies, Vol. 6, No. 2)

Tim Bunnell is Associate Professor in the Department of Geography at the National University of Singapore. He is the author of Malaysia, Modernity and the Multimedia Super Corridor: A Critical Geography of Intelligent Landscapes (2004).

• Series Editors’ Preface vii List of Figures viiiAbbreviations and Acronyms ixGlossary of Non-English Terms xiAcknowledgements xivPrologue 11 Introduction: Locating Malay Liverpool 5Worlds of Connection, Worlds in Cities 10Sites and Routes of Fieldwork 14Organization of the Book 202 From the Malay World to the Malay Atlantic 27World City Liverpool in the Alam Melayu 28Malays in the ‘New York of Europe’ … and in New York 39The Malay Atlantic 453 Home Port Liverpool and its Malay Places 56Somewhere Worth Staying? 57Remembering Cosmopolitanism and its Limits 62Home and Away 68Places to Be Malay 724 Merseyside Malaise and the Unmaking of British Malaya 83Transnationalization and Malaysianization 84Student Connections: From Kirkby to the Inner City 90Urban Malaise 945 Diasporic (Re)connections 107In Search of Lost Ancestors 108Diaspora Envy and Worldly Malay]ness 114Old Malays versus the Islamized New Malay 1216 Relocating Expectations of Modernity 135Kuala Lumpur: Journeys to the New Centre of the Malay World 136Tandas]ization: Excremental Transition in Malacca 144Returning to Singapore: From Third World to First 1507 Community in the Capital of Culture 165The Place of Community 166Glasgowing and Beyond: Towards Multicultural Regeneration 172Marking Malays(ia) on the Map of the World in One City 1788 The Last Hurrah: From Independence Celebrations and Interculturalism to Club Closure 188Merdeka on the Mersey 189Performing Malay]ness on Jermyn Street 194Community Conflict and Urban Interculturalism 198Death in the Place of Community 2029 Conclusion: Catching up with Kuala Lumpur? 211Comparative, Conceptual and Methodological Returns 216Key Lifepaths 227Archival and Documentary Sources 231References 233Index 250

‘Here we have a distinctive approach to global and transnational urbanism, one that provides us with “sites and routes” that are markedly different from the normal science of urban studies. In this beautifully conceptualized and written book, Tim Bunnell draws us into life histories that are compelling world histories. In the process, cities are made and urban theory is remade.’ Ananya Roy, Professor of Urban Planning and Social Welfare and Director, The Institute on Inequality and Democracy at UCLA Luskin, USA 'This is an engagingly written and sensitively researched portrait of the Malays – from seafarers to students –  who have lived in and through Liverpool, shaping this world city, which is now marketed as the 'world in one city'. Tracing the transnational lives of Liverpool Malays, it takes our understandings of diaspora cities and connected geographies in some exciting new directions.'Richard Phillips, Professor of Geography, University of Sheffield, UK‘Bunnell’s book demonstrates the range of ways in which Liverpool was transformed through the presence in the city of those who had left the alam Melayu (Malay world). It is a study of “the lives of people in places” (p. 14) which takes seriously Massey’s (1994) work on a global sense of place. It makes a clear contribution to advancing the field of global urban studies and is a must read for those of us with an intellectual stake in the future of the field.’(Kevin Ward, University of Manchester) Urban Geography, 2016‘Bunnell has created a text that will be useful for those interested in transnational phenomena that predate globalization as we know it today. His beautifully rendered moving ethnography will also be of interest to scholars concerned with the contemporary politics of ethnicity and multiculturalism, especially as they are marshaled in a capitalistic vein to create value for a city that once profoundly underestimated colored seamen’s worth.’(Jacqueline Nassy Brown, The City University of New York (CUNY)) Cultural Geographies, 2017‘This book is a well-written transnational urban geography through Malay lives. The author’s sincere and tireless attitude in always turning his eyes to every detailed reality is especially praiseworthy.'Tomizawa Hisao, University of Shizuoka (Southeast Asian Studies, Vol. 6, No. 2)