Ghassan Moazzin is Assistant Professor at the University of Hong Kong. His research focuses on the economic and business history of modern China. He received his B.A. and Ph.D. from the University of Cambridge.

• List of Figures; List of Tables; Acknowledgements; Notes and Conventions; List of Abbreviations; Introduction; 1. A German bank in China: early contact of German bankers with China from the 1870s to the 1880s; 2. Entering the Chinese banking sector: foreign banks on the Chinese frontier; 3. Chinese bonds for European investors: the indemnity loans and the internationalisation of Chinese public finance, 1895–1898; 4. Railway dreams: German bankers and Chinese railway development, 1895–1910; 5. Global markets, international finance and the 1911 revolution in China; 6. Disentanglement and liquidation: German bankers and the first world war in China; Conclusion; Appendices; Bibliography; Index.

'Moazzin's study shows the ambiguities of negotiating financial and political interests with great nuance and objectivity. Based on a mountain of qualitative and quantitative archival data, Moazzin manages to unearth the complex nature of transnational financial flows, networks, and their institutional constraints before WWI. Most importantly, he reminds us that the impact of financial globalization failed to produce clear winners and losers in the process.' Elisabeth Köll, The University of Notre Dame

Ghassan Moazzin is Assistant Professor at the University of Hong Kong. His research focuses on the economic and business history of modern China. He received his B.A. and Ph.D. from the University of Cambridge.

• List of Figures; List of Tables; Acknowledgements; Notes and Conventions; List of Abbreviations; Introduction; 1. A German bank in China: early contact of German bankers with China from the 1870s to the 1880s; 2. Entering the Chinese banking sector: foreign banks on the Chinese frontier; 3. Chinese bonds for European investors: the indemnity loans and the internationalisation of Chinese public finance, 1895–1898; 4. Railway dreams: German bankers and Chinese railway development, 1895–1910; 5. Global markets, international finance and the 1911 revolution in China; 6. Disentanglement and liquidation: German bankers and the first world war in China; Conclusion; Appendices; Bibliography; Index.

'Moazzin's study shows the ambiguities of negotiating financial and political interests with great nuance and objectivity. Based on a mountain of qualitative and quantitative archival data, Moazzin manages to unearth the complex nature of transnational financial flows, networks, and their institutional constraints before WWI. Most importantly, he reminds us that the impact of financial globalization failed to produce clear winners and losers in the process.' Elisabeth Köll, The University of Notre Dame

Ghassan Moazzin is Assistant Professor at the University of Hong Kong. His research focuses on the economic and business history of modern China. He received his B.A. and Ph.D. from the University of Cambridge.

• List of Figures; List of Tables; Acknowledgements; Notes and Conventions; List of Abbreviations; Introduction; 1. A German bank in China: early contact of German bankers with China from the 1870s to the 1880s; 2. Entering the Chinese banking sector: foreign banks on the Chinese frontier; 3. Chinese bonds for European investors: the indemnity loans and the internationalisation of Chinese public finance, 1895–1898; 4. Railway dreams: German bankers and Chinese railway development, 1895–1910; 5. Global markets, international finance and the 1911 revolution in China; 6. Disentanglement and liquidation: German bankers and the first world war in China; Conclusion; Appendices; Bibliography; Index.

'Moazzin's study shows the ambiguities of negotiating financial and political interests with great nuance and objectivity. Based on a mountain of qualitative and quantitative archival data, Moazzin manages to unearth the complex nature of transnational financial flows, networks, and their institutional constraints before WWI. Most importantly, he reminds us that the impact of financial globalization failed to produce clear winners and losers in the process.' Elisabeth Köll, The University of Notre Dame