Americans have an unwavering faith in democracy and are ever eager to import it to nations around the world. But how democratic is our own "democracy"? If you can vote, if the majority rules, if you have elected representatives--does this automatically mean that you have a democracy? In this eye-opening look at an ideal that we all take for granted, classical scholar Paul Woodruff offers some surprising answers to these questions.Drawing on classical literature, philosophy, and history--with many intriguing passages from Sophocles, Aesop, and Plato, among others--Woodruff immerses us in the world of ancient Athens to uncover how the democratic impulse first came to life. The heart of the book isolates seven conditions that are the sine qua non of democracy: freedom from tyranny (including the tyranny of majority rule), harmony (the blending of different views), the rule of law, natural equality, citizen wisdom, reasoning without knowledge, and general education. He concludes that a true democracy must be willing to invite everyone to join in government. It must respect the rule of law so strongly that even the government is not above the law. True democracy must be mature enough to accept changes that come from the people. And it must be willing to pay the price of education for thoughtful citizenship. Ancient Athens didn't always live up to these ideals. Nor does modern America.If we learn anything from the story of Athens, Woodruff concludes, it should be this--never lose sight of the ideals of democracy. This compact, eloquent book illuminates these ideals and lights the way as we struggle to keep democracy alive at home and around the world.
Paul Woodruff is Darrel K. Royal Professor in Ethics and American Society and Distinguished Teaching Professor in the Department of Philosophy, The University of Texas at Austin. He is the author of the popular book Reverence: Renewing a Forgotten Virtue.
"Paul Woodruff takes us to where democracy began--as a beautiful idea--and brings us all the way to the present moment of peril and the challenge we face to fulfil the dream."--Bill Moyers
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Nicholas D. Smith, Paul Woodruff, Lewis & Clark College) Smith, Nicholas D. (Professor of Philosophy, Professor of Philosophy, University of Texas at Austin) Woodruff, Paul (Professor of Philosophy, Professor of Philosophy
Paul Woodruff, United States) Woodruff, Paul (Mary Helen Thompson Professor of the Humanities, Mary Helen Thompson Professor of the Humanities, University of Texas, Austin, Austin, TX
Paul Woodruff, University of Texas at Austin) Woodruff, Paul (Darrell K. Royal Professor in Ethics and American Society, Department of Philosophy, Darrell K. Royal Professor in Ethics and American Society, Department of Philosophy
Paul Woodruff, University of Texas in Austin) Woodruff, Paul (Mary Helen Thompson Professor of the Humanities, Mary Helen Thompson Professor of the Humanities
WOODRUFF, Woodruff, Paul Woodruff, University of Texas at Austin) Woodruff, Paul (Distinguished Teaching Professor, Distinguished Teaching Professor, Department of Philosophy