The essays in Family, Gender, and Law in Early Modern France explore how ordinary men and women negotiated power within early modern French households and continually reinvented their families in response to external forces. Larger processes, such as state building, religious reform, changing understandings of gender roles, and economic developments, influenced family practices in the areas of marriage, separation, guardianship, and illegitimacy. Relatives, gender, community, and the law imposed limits upon families but also provided opportunities for agency. Contributors investigate patterns of courtship and decisions about marriage; the financial power exercised by wives; marital conflict and related controversies about gender, sexuality, and social order; death and guardianship; and the legitimization of children born out of wedlock. While addressing a variety of topics, this volume focuses on family members as individuals with complicated agendas and strategies of their own.
Suzanne Desan is Professor of History at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. Jeffrey Merrick is Professor of History at the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee.
ContentsAcknowledgmentsIntroduction1. Making and Breaking Marriage: An Overview of Old Regime Marriage as a Social PracticeSuzanne Desan2. Marriage Choice and Marital Success: Reasoning About Marriage, Love, and HappinessDena Goodman3. Family Affairs: Wives, Credit, Consumption, and the Law in Old Regime FranceClare Crowston4. Between State and Street: Witnesses and the Family Politics of Litigation in Early Modern FranceJulie Hardwick5. Marital Conflict in Political Context: Langeac vs. Chambonas, 1775Jeffrey Merrick6. Gender, Kin, and Guardianship in Early Modern BurgundyChristopher Corley7. On the Contested Margins of the Family: Bastardy and Legitimation by Royal Rescript in Eighteenth-Century FranceMatthew GerberSuggested ReadingsContributorsIndex
“Family, Gender, and Law in Early Modern France is a very well-conceptualized and extremely coherent volume, offering an excellent introduction to recent trends and new directions in the field of family history in early modern France.”—Michael Breen, Reed College