Failed Peacemaking

Sandra Pogodda is Lecturer in Peace and Conflict Studies at the Department of Politics, University of Manchester, UK.Oliver P. Richmond is Research Professor at the Department of Politics, University of Manchester, UK. He is also International Professor at Dublin City University, Ireland, and Distinguished Visiting Professor at EWHA University, Seoul, Korea.Gëzim Visoka is Associate Professor of Peace and Conflict Studies at the School of Law and Government, Dublin City University, Ireland.

• 1. Introduction.- 2. Conceptualising the Counter-Peace.- 3. Locating the Counter-Peace.- 4. Stalemate Pattern.- 5. Limited Peace Pattern.- 6. Unmitigated Counter-Peace.- 7. The Rise of Counter-Peace on the International Stage.- 8. Transitions in International Order and the Tools of Peacemaking: Back to the Future?.- 9. On Entanglement and the Impact on International Order.- 10. Conclusion.