Charmian Brinson, PhD King’s College London, is Emeritus Professor of German at Imperial College London. She has published widely on German Exile Studies including, with Richard Dove, A Matter of Intelligence: MI5 and the Surveillance of anti-Nazi Refugees (Manchester University Press, 2014).Andrea Hammel, DPhil Sussex University, is Reader in German at Aberystwyth University. Her publications include books and articles on the literature and history of German-speaking refugees from National Socialism, especially the Kindertransport.