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In the United States, health among racial and ethnic minorities, as well as poor people, is significantly worse than the overall U.S. population. Health disparities are reflected by indices such as excess mortality and morbidity and shorter life expectancy. Examining the Health Disparities Research Plan of the National Institutes of Health is an assessment of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Strategic Research Plan and Budget to Reduce and Ultimately Eliminate Health Disparities. It focuses on practical solutions to remedy the state of the current health disparity crisis. The NIH has played the leading role in conducting extensive research on minority health and health disparities for more than two decades. Although additional research is critical to facilitating a better understanding of the overarching social, economic, educational, and environmental factors that predispose groups to specific diseases and conditions, there is also a great need to translate the existing and new information into best care practices. This means increasing communication with affected populations and their communities.Examining the Health Disparities Research Plan of the National Institutes of Health presents solutions to improving the health disparities nationwide and evaluates the NIH strategy plan designed to actively correct and combat the ongoing health disparities dilemma.
Gerald E. Thomson, Faith Mitchell, Monique Williams, Editors, Committee on the Review and Assessment of the NIH's Strategic Research Plan and Budget to Reduce and Ultimately Eliminate Health Disparities
1 Front Matter; 2 Executive Summary; 3 1 Introduction; 4 2 Health Disparities: Concepts, Measurements, and Understanding; 5 3 Development and Availability of the Strategic Plan; 6 4 Budget and Finances; 7 5 The National Center on Minority Health and Health Disparities; 8 6 Management of the Strategic Plan and the Health Disparities Research Program; 9 References; 10 Appendix A PUBLIC LAW 106-525-NOV. 22, 2000; 11 Appendix B Agendas of Open Meetings; 12 Appendix C List of Participants Providing Testimony or Written Commentary to the Committee; 13 Appendix D Overview of Health Disparities--Nancy E. Adler, Ph.D; 14 Appendix E Schematic Diagram Showing Differences, Disparities, and Discrimination in Health Care; 15 Appendix F National Institutes of Health NIH Health Strategic Plan Fiscal Years 2004-2008, Volume I; 16 Appendix G Public Communications and Its Role in Reducing and Eliminating Health Disparities--Kasisomayajula Viswanath, Ph.D; 17 Appendix H NIH Committee on Minority Health and Health Disparities Research Definitions and Application Methodology; 18 Appendix I Acronyms; 19 Appendix J Centers of Excellence Funded by the National Center on Minority Health and Health Disparities, 2005; 20 Appendix K NCMHD Endowment Program Awardees; 21 Appendix L Summary of Recommendations; 22 Appendix M Committee and Staff Biographies; 23 Index
National Research Council, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Institute of Medicine, and Families Board on Children, Youth, Steve Olson
Institute of Medicine, Board on the Health of Select Populations, and Transgender Health Issues and Research Gaps and Opportunities Committee on Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual
Institute of Medicine, Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice, Division of Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, Division of International Health
Institute of Medicine, Committee to Develop Methods Useful to the Department of Veteran Affairs in Estimating Its Physician Requirements, Joseph Lipscomb
National Research Council, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Committee on Population, Faith Mitchell, Christine A. Costello, Jose Luis Bobadilla
National Research Council, Transportation Research Board, Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Committee on Improving the Future of U.S. Cities Through Improved Metropolitan Area Governance, Faith Mitchell, Harold Wolman, William Morrill, Alan Altshuler
National Research Council, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Center for Social and Economic Studies, Committee on Science and Technology for Countering Terrorism, and Institutional Issues Panel on Behavioral, Social, Faith Mitchell, Neil J. Smelser
National Research Council, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Center for Social and Economic Studies, Panel on Understanding Terrorists in Order to Deter Terrorism, Faith Mitchell, Neil J. Smelser
National Research Council, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Committee on Population, Panel on Hispanics in the United States, Faith Mitchell, Marta Tienda