Evolutionary and Revolutionary Technologies for Mining

The Office of Industrial Technologies (OIT) of the U. S. Department of Energy commissioned the National Research Council (NRC) to undertake a study on required technologies for the Mining Industries of the Future Program to complement information provided to the program by the National Mining Association. Subsequently, the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health also became a sponsor of this study, and the Statement of Task was expanded to include health and safety. The overall objectives of this study are: (a) to review available information on the U.S. mining industry; (b) to identify critical research and development needs related to the exploration, mining, and processing of coal, minerals, and metals; and (c) to examine the federal contribution to research and development in mining processes.Table of ContentsFront MatterExecutive Summary1 Introduction2 Overview of Technology and Mining3 Technologies in Exploration, Mining, and Processing4 Health and Safety Risks and Benefits5 Research Opportunities in Environmental Technologies6 Current Activities in Federal Agencies7 Government-Sponsored Research and Development in Mining Technology8 Summary of Conclusions and RecommendationsReferencesAppendix A: Biographies of Committee MembersAppendix B: Presentations to the CommitteeAppendix C: Agency Web AddressAcronyms