Elena Dundovich is Full Professor of History of International Relations at the University of Pisa. She is an expert in the Stalinist terror and the gulag, the Soviet foreign policy and the relations between the Soviet Union and Europe, and has published several books, chapters and articles on these topics. She co-founded Memorial Italia, which has worked in collaboration with the Moscow-based human-rights organization Memorial.Simone Paoli is Associate Professor of History of International Relations at the University of Pisa. He is an expert in the history of European integration, with particular attention to social, cultural and migration-related issues, and to EU external relations. He recently served as Scientific Director of the research project Ten Years of Hopes for a New Europe: Moscow and Brussels from 1985 to 1994.