Valerio Lemma is Professor of Law and Economics at Guglielmo Marconi University of Rome, Italy. He coordinates a masters programme on financial market regulation at Luiss University of Rome, Italy and serves on the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) Asset Management Standing Committee Consulting Work Group. With a background in law and economics, he is also associated with an international law firm.Mads Andenæs is Professor of Law at the University of Oslo, Norway. He holds law degrees from Oslo, Cambridge, and Oxford. He has directed leading institutions such as the Centre of European Law at King’s College London and the British Institute of International and Comparative Law. He has held visiting professorships at universities across Europe, including Roma La Sapienza, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, SciencesPo Paris, and the Sorbonne. He served as the United Nations Président-rapporteur on Arbitrary Detention (2013–2015) and was appointed Honorary Queen’s Counsel (now King’s Counsel) in 2019 for his distinguished contributions to comparative, international, and European law.