James M. Harland works on the history and archaeology of the late Roman Empire and its early medieval successor states. After receiving his PhD in History from the University of York, he took up a postdoctoral fellowship at the University of Tübingen. He is currently a Research Fellow at the University of Bonn.

• Acknowledgements, 1 Introduction, Historical Approaches to the aduentus Saxonum, A Note on Terminology, The Structure of the Book, A Note on Contemporary Political Resonances, , 2 Ethnicity and Archaeology, Ethnicity: General Conception and Theorisation, Ethnic Theorisation and Archaeology, Ethnicity in Anglo-Saxon Archaeology, The Freiburg School, 3 Empiricism and Metaphysics, Differential Ontology, Derridean Deconstruction, Deleuze, Guattari, and the Rhizome, Applying Differential Ontology, Earlier Applications of Differential Ontology to Archaeological Interpretation, Some Final Methodological Principles, Selecting and Approaching the Case Studies, 4 Deconstructing Anglo-Saxon Archaeology, Introduction, John Hines and Culture History, Catherine Hills: The Migration Debate, Sam Lucy: 'Deconstructing' Ethnicity? Howard Williams: Remembering 'Germans' and 'Ancestors'? James Gerrard: Ethnicities or 'Ideologies'? Toby Martin: The Cruciform Brooch and 'Anglian' Identity, Conclusion, 5 The Material Evidence Reconsidered, Critical Issues, A Summary of the Present Evidence Base and Problems with Its Use, 'Germanic' Artwork? The Saxon Relief Style and Salin's Style I, Searching for Ethnicity in 'Folk' Costume and Weapon Burials, Non-Empirical Uses of Data in Action, Conclusion, 6 Building an Alternative, The Case Studies, Wider Implications from the Case Studies, The End of Roman Rule in Britain and the Transformation of the Roman World, 'Re-use' of Roman Material, Conclusion, 7 New Approaches and Final Reflections, New Approaches to Communal Organisation, Avenues for Further Research, Appendix: Spong Hill Data, Bibliography, Index.

"This monograph is a timely discussion of the reasons why heavy reliance on ethnic interpretations of grave artefacts (which has closed out substantial discussion of other interpretative possibilities) remains problematic. In critiquing the tenacious reluctance of some scholars to abandon this longstanding paradigm, James Harland's analysis is both nuanced and balanced. The book’s prose is lucid and accessible, the argument is thoughtful and well supported with historical and archaeological evidence, and this monograph makes a most welcome addition to the field."- Professor Bonnie Effros, University of Liverpool ''It is based on wide reading of the literature relating to what is still mostly described as the Anglo-Saxon migration to Britain, of which the author presents an uncompromisingly critical analysis.''- Catherine Hills, Newnham College, University of Cambridge, Early Medieval Europe 2023 31 (2) "His [Harland's] methodology, approach, and conclusions should be a game-changer. The book is beautifully written and clearly argued, respectful of existing work yet clear in its irrefutable critical analysis. Convincing and important, it deserves to become a classic, stimulating further research for years to come." - Susan Oosthuizen, University of Cambridge, Speculum, 98/4 (October 2023) "This book pursues an unswerving argument, highly attentive to the epistemological detail... the principal critique is both compelling and invigorating" -- Toby Martin, Medieval Archaeology, June 2023 “[Harland’s] sustained analysis of the intellectual frameworks standing behind the interpretation of the period’s funerary archaeology, and his discussions of the ways in which contemporary thinkers outside of archaeology can help us develop new questions, make this an invaluable work. Archaeologists, historians and graduate student should read it.” -- Robin Fleming, Studies in Late Antiquity, Spring 2024

James M. Harland works on the history and archaeology of the late Roman Empire and its early medieval successor states. After receiving his PhD in History from the University of York, he took up a postdoctoral fellowship at the University of Tübingen. He is currently a Research Fellow at the University of Bonn.

• Acknowledgements, 1 Introduction, Historical Approaches to the aduentus Saxonum, A Note on Terminology, The Structure of the Book, A Note on Contemporary Political Resonances, , 2 Ethnicity and Archaeology, Ethnicity: General Conception and Theorisation, Ethnic Theorisation and Archaeology, Ethnicity in Anglo-Saxon Archaeology, The Freiburg School, 3 Empiricism and Metaphysics, Differential Ontology, Derridean Deconstruction, Deleuze, Guattari, and the Rhizome, Applying Differential Ontology, Earlier Applications of Differential Ontology to Archaeological Interpretation, Some Final Methodological Principles, Selecting and Approaching the Case Studies, 4 Deconstructing Anglo-Saxon Archaeology, Introduction, John Hines and Culture History, Catherine Hills: The Migration Debate, Sam Lucy: 'Deconstructing' Ethnicity? Howard Williams: Remembering 'Germans' and 'Ancestors'? James Gerrard: Ethnicities or 'Ideologies'? Toby Martin: The Cruciform Brooch and 'Anglian' Identity, Conclusion, 5 The Material Evidence Reconsidered, Critical Issues, A Summary of the Present Evidence Base and Problems with Its Use, 'Germanic' Artwork? The Saxon Relief Style and Salin's Style I, Searching for Ethnicity in 'Folk' Costume and Weapon Burials, Non-Empirical Uses of Data in Action, Conclusion, 6 Building an Alternative, The Case Studies, Wider Implications from the Case Studies, The End of Roman Rule in Britain and the Transformation of the Roman World, 'Re-use' of Roman Material, Conclusion, 7 New Approaches and Final Reflections, New Approaches to Communal Organisation, Avenues for Further Research, Appendix: Spong Hill Data, Bibliography, Index.

"This monograph is a timely discussion of the reasons why heavy reliance on ethnic interpretations of grave artefacts (which has closed out substantial discussion of other interpretative possibilities) remains problematic. In critiquing the tenacious reluctance of some scholars to abandon this longstanding paradigm, James Harland's analysis is both nuanced and balanced. The book’s prose is lucid and accessible, the argument is thoughtful and well supported with historical and archaeological evidence, and this monograph makes a most welcome addition to the field."- Professor Bonnie Effros, University of Liverpool ''It is based on wide reading of the literature relating to what is still mostly described as the Anglo-Saxon migration to Britain, of which the author presents an uncompromisingly critical analysis.''- Catherine Hills, Newnham College, University of Cambridge, Early Medieval Europe 2023 31 (2) "His [Harland's] methodology, approach, and conclusions should be a game-changer. The book is beautifully written and clearly argued, respectful of existing work yet clear in its irrefutable critical analysis. Convincing and important, it deserves to become a classic, stimulating further research for years to come." - Susan Oosthuizen, University of Cambridge, Speculum, 98/4 (October 2023) "This book pursues an unswerving argument, highly attentive to the epistemological detail... the principal critique is both compelling and invigorating" -- Toby Martin, Medieval Archaeology, June 2023 “[Harland’s] sustained analysis of the intellectual frameworks standing behind the interpretation of the period’s funerary archaeology, and his discussions of the ways in which contemporary thinkers outside of archaeology can help us develop new questions, make this an invaluable work. Archaeologists, historians and graduate student should read it.” -- Robin Fleming, Studies in Late Antiquity, Spring 2024

James M. Harland works on the history and archaeology of the late Roman Empire and its early medieval successor states. After receiving his PhD in History from the University of York, he took up a postdoctoral fellowship at the University of Tübingen. He is currently a Research Fellow at the University of Bonn.

• Acknowledgements, 1 Introduction, Historical Approaches to the aduentus Saxonum, A Note on Terminology, The Structure of the Book, A Note on Contemporary Political Resonances, , 2 Ethnicity and Archaeology, Ethnicity: General Conception and Theorisation, Ethnic Theorisation and Archaeology, Ethnicity in Anglo-Saxon Archaeology, The Freiburg School, 3 Empiricism and Metaphysics, Differential Ontology, Derridean Deconstruction, Deleuze, Guattari, and the Rhizome, Applying Differential Ontology, Earlier Applications of Differential Ontology to Archaeological Interpretation, Some Final Methodological Principles, Selecting and Approaching the Case Studies, 4 Deconstructing Anglo-Saxon Archaeology, Introduction, John Hines and Culture History, Catherine Hills: The Migration Debate, Sam Lucy: 'Deconstructing' Ethnicity? Howard Williams: Remembering 'Germans' and 'Ancestors'? James Gerrard: Ethnicities or 'Ideologies'? Toby Martin: The Cruciform Brooch and 'Anglian' Identity, Conclusion, 5 The Material Evidence Reconsidered, Critical Issues, A Summary of the Present Evidence Base and Problems with Its Use, 'Germanic' Artwork? The Saxon Relief Style and Salin's Style I, Searching for Ethnicity in 'Folk' Costume and Weapon Burials, Non-Empirical Uses of Data in Action, Conclusion, 6 Building an Alternative, The Case Studies, Wider Implications from the Case Studies, The End of Roman Rule in Britain and the Transformation of the Roman World, 'Re-use' of Roman Material, Conclusion, 7 New Approaches and Final Reflections, New Approaches to Communal Organisation, Avenues for Further Research, Appendix: Spong Hill Data, Bibliography, Index.

"This monograph is a timely discussion of the reasons why heavy reliance on ethnic interpretations of grave artefacts (which has closed out substantial discussion of other interpretative possibilities) remains problematic. In critiquing the tenacious reluctance of some scholars to abandon this longstanding paradigm, James Harland's analysis is both nuanced and balanced. The book’s prose is lucid and accessible, the argument is thoughtful and well supported with historical and archaeological evidence, and this monograph makes a most welcome addition to the field."- Professor Bonnie Effros, University of Liverpool ''It is based on wide reading of the literature relating to what is still mostly described as the Anglo-Saxon migration to Britain, of which the author presents an uncompromisingly critical analysis.''- Catherine Hills, Newnham College, University of Cambridge, Early Medieval Europe 2023 31 (2) "His [Harland's] methodology, approach, and conclusions should be a game-changer. The book is beautifully written and clearly argued, respectful of existing work yet clear in its irrefutable critical analysis. Convincing and important, it deserves to become a classic, stimulating further research for years to come." - Susan Oosthuizen, University of Cambridge, Speculum, 98/4 (October 2023) "This book pursues an unswerving argument, highly attentive to the epistemological detail... the principal critique is both compelling and invigorating" -- Toby Martin, Medieval Archaeology, June 2023 “[Harland’s] sustained analysis of the intellectual frameworks standing behind the interpretation of the period’s funerary archaeology, and his discussions of the ways in which contemporary thinkers outside of archaeology can help us develop new questions, make this an invaluable work. Archaeologists, historians and graduate student should read it.” -- Robin Fleming, Studies in Late Antiquity, Spring 2024