Ethics of Artificial Intelligence

Franck Debos is a lecturer in SIC at the Université de Nice Côte d'Azur, France. His research interests include issues associated with the ethics of AI, smart cities and digital uses.

• Author Presentation xiIntroduction xvFranck DEBOSPart 1 A Theoretical and Imaginary Approach to AI 1Chapter 1 Imaginary Fantasies of Robotic Humanities and AI in Fictional Contexts 3Nicolas OLIVERI1.1 Introduction 31.2 From Digital Humanities to Robotic Humanities 41.3 Transhumanism as evidence of a diminished humanity 51.4. Thinking of mecha as an artifact of human–machine fusion 181.5 Representations of artificial intelligence in Japanese anime 201.6 Conclusion 231.7 References 24Chapter 2 The Boundaries of Technology and the Future of AI 27Juan Antonio CARRASCO2.1 Introduction 272.2 Generative AI and exponential technology 292.3 Technology as the culmination of metaphysics 312.4. The commodification of imagination in the technical world 342.5 Archive policy and future democracy 362.6 Conclusion 392.7 References 40Chapter 3 Neuralink and the Birth of Homo Silicus 43Alexandre CARBONNEAU3.1 Introduction 433.2 Artificial intelligence 473.3 Human intelligence as a multiple, subjective and non-reducible element 493.4 Autopoiesis versus the mathematization of life 513.5 AI: a new aspect of heterotelia 553.6 Functionalism as the sole object of intellectual accomplishment 563.7 Conclusion 593.8 References 60Part 2 Questioning Ethics at the Heart of AI 63Chapter 4 The Influence of AI on Love: The Role of Dating Sites in Romantic Encounters 65André BOYER and Faranak FARZANEH4.1 Introduction 654.2. The evolution of human relations through social networks 664.2.1 A quasi-permanent interconnection 664.2.2 The significance of closed social networks 674.3 Modern love in the context of dating sites 694.3.1 The evolution of the couple 704.3.2 Exchanges on dating platforms 714.3.3 The online dating market 734.4 Analysis of the effects of dating sites on romantic relationships 744.4.1 The effects of digital platforms on the dimensions of relationships 754.4.2. The effects of dating platforms through a theory of love 764.5 Conclusion 774.6 References 78Chapter 5 AI and Smart Cities, What is the Ethical Positioning? 81Franck DEBOS5.1 Introduction 815.2 The necessity and challenges for ethical AI 825.3 A truly smart city? 845.4 Directions and aspirations for smart cities 885.4.1 A digital business city: profit center 895.4.2 Ecotechnocity or ecolife city 915.4.3 Ethic and the human city 925.5 Conclusion 945.6 References 95Chapter 6 The Smart City and AI: Opportunities, Challenges and Expectations for Businesses 99Franck DEBOS and Maria Daniella LANCINI6.1 Introduction 996.2 The sociotechnical context of the smart city 1026.3 Smart cities and sustainable development 1076.4 Methodology and results 1106.5 Conclusion 1146.6 References 115Part 3 AI at the Service of the Community: A World to Build Towards 119Chapter 7 Artificial Intelligence: A New Challenge for Information and Media Literacy 121Loïc SUMIEN7.1 Introduction 1217.2 IML: challenges, issues and perspectives 1237.2.1 The role of IML in the development of AI 1247.2.2 IML for an ethical, reasoned and enlightened use of AI 1257.2.3 AI and misinformation: critical thinking as the backbone of IML in France 1287.3 AI and media literacy: taking a systems approach 1307.4 AI, a necessary consideration in the educational field 1307.5 References 132Chapter 8 Agenda-Setting AI Algorithms, What is the Agenda? 135Horea Mihai BADAU8.1 Introduction 1358.2 Research questions 1368.3 Theoretical points of reference 1378.3.1 Algorithmic thinking 1398.3.2 “Pleasing the algorithms” 1398.4 Methodology 1408.4.1 First step: creating an AI algorithm 1408.4.2 Second step: node analysis 1418.4.3 Third step: identify semantic universes on TikTok 1428.4.4 Fourth step: identify existing “rabbit holes” in TikTok’s semantic universes 1438.5 Conclusion 1438.5.1 Internalizing algorithmic logic 1438.5.2 The effect of algorithmic thinking on the semantic universes of TikTok users 1448.5.3 The “rabbit holes” hidden by AI algorithms in semantic universes on TikTok 1458.6 References 145Chapter 9 The Cultural and Creative Industries in the Age of AI: Ethics and Responses from Multilateral Organizations 149Vanessa LANDAVERDE KASTBERG and Matina MAGKOU9.1 Artificial intelligence: a constantly changing environment 1499.2. AI and the technologies used by CCIs: what are the effects? 1509.2.1 Between human and technological creativity: new challenges, new ways of working 1529.2.2 A question of ethics 1539.3 UNESCO, IA and CCI 1549.3.1 EU, AI and CCI 1569.3.2 Protecting creation and creativity: a question of ethics 1579.3.3 New business models in CCI through the sensible use of AI 1589.4 What response can we give to CCI professionals on the future of ethics in creativity? 1589.5 References 159List of Authors 163Index 165