Dipak Basu is Emeritus Professor in Economics at Nagasaki University, Japan. He obtained a PhD from the University of Birmingham, England. Previously, he was a Research Officer at the Department of Applied Economics, University of Cambridge and a Lecturer in Econometrics at the Institute of Agricultural Economics, University of Oxford.Victoria Miroshnik is Professor in Management at Reitaku University, Japan. She obtained a PhD from the University of Glasgow, Scotland. Previously, she was Professor at Jindal Global University, New Delhi, and Associate Professor at Tsukuba University, Tokyo and Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University, Beppu, Japan.

• 1.Origin of the Aryans.- 2.Ancient History of the Indians, Russians, and Japanese.- 3.Ethics of the Aryans and Modern Sages of India.- 4.Ethics of Kautilya.- 5.Relationship between Ancient Greece and ancient India, and Christianity.- 6.Ethics of Buddhism.- 7.Ethics of Japanese Buddhism, Shintoism, and Confusion philosophy.