Jonathan Leightner teaches at Augusta University in the United States and Chulalongkorn University in Thailand. Johns Hopkins University hired him to teach at the Hopkins-Nanjing Center in China for 2008–2010. His publications include articles on China’s trade, exchange rates, foreign reserves, fiscal policy, and land rights.

• 1. Introduction and Evaluation Criteria2. Power Struggles over Policies: The Mao Years3. Mao Sacrifices Ethics to Advance Macroeconomic Performance4. The Cat’s Color does not Matter: The Deng Years5. Deng Xiaoping Sacrifices Ethics to Promote Efficiency6. Some will get Rich before Others: The Jiang Zemin Years: 1989–20027. Jiang Zemin Sacrifices Ethics to Promote Efficiency8. Harmony? The Hu Jintao Years: 2002–20129. Export-Driven to Consumption-Driven Growth10. Central Planning Goals Overshadow Ethics under Hu Jintao11. Xi Jinping’s Domestic Dream for China12. Consumption-Driven Growth Fails to Thrive under Xi Jinping13. China’s International Dream under Xi Jinping: Trade and Exchange Rate Issues14. China’s International Dream under Xi Jinping: Geopolitical Expansion and Military Issues15. Xi Jinping Sacrifices Ethics for Macroeconomic Performance16. Future Paths for China17. Conclusions, Recommendations, and Xi’s Nightmares

'This book clearly defines the greatest challenge China faces going forward, which is the urgency for China to address the need for ethics in dealing with its own people and with the global community. The book points out that a market economy is based on trust and confidence in the markets. Without building the trust of the Chinese population, failure will follow. The book also highlights China’s amazing ability to change and reinvent itself and there is hope that the new generation of Chinese leaders are up to the task.' — David Starling, Chair of Asia Council of the University System of Georgia‘Jonathan Leightner’s principle concern in this well-argued volume are the "ethics" of China’s political leadership which, he posits, has direct implications for the country’s transition to a dynamic consumer based economy. The problem he sees for China is the disconnect between the leadership’s proposed consumption driven growth strategy as enunciated in 2008, versus the government’s actual centrally controlled economic strategies. For true long-term growth and development of a consumer based economy, China’s leaders must make a firm commitment beyond rhetoric that will earn the trust of their countrymen and women.’ — Paul A. Rodell, Professor of History, Georgia Southern University

Jonathan Leightner teaches at Augusta University in the United States and Chulalongkorn University in Thailand. Johns Hopkins University hired him to teach at the Hopkins-Nanjing Center in China for 2008–2010. His publications include articles on China’s trade, exchange rates, foreign reserves, fiscal policy, and land rights.

• 1. Introduction and Evaluation Criteria2. Power Struggles over Policies: The Mao Years3. Mao Sacrifices Ethics to Advance Macroeconomic Performance4. The Cat’s Color does not Matter: The Deng Years5. Deng Xiaoping Sacrifices Ethics to Promote Efficiency6. Some will get Rich before Others: The Jiang Zemin Years: 1989–20027. Jiang Zemin Sacrifices Ethics to Promote Efficiency8. Harmony? The Hu Jintao Years: 2002–20129. Export-Driven to Consumption-Driven Growth10. Central Planning Goals Overshadow Ethics under Hu Jintao11. Xi Jinping’s Domestic Dream for China12. Consumption-Driven Growth Fails to Thrive under Xi Jinping13. China’s International Dream under Xi Jinping: Trade and Exchange Rate Issues14. China’s International Dream under Xi Jinping: Geopolitical Expansion and Military Issues15. Xi Jinping Sacrifices Ethics for Macroeconomic Performance16. Future Paths for China17. Conclusions, Recommendations, and Xi’s Nightmares

'This book clearly defines the greatest challenge China faces going forward, which is the urgency for China to address the need for ethics in dealing with its own people and with the global community. The book points out that a market economy is based on trust and confidence in the markets. Without building the trust of the Chinese population, failure will follow. The book also highlights China’s amazing ability to change and reinvent itself and there is hope that the new generation of Chinese leaders are up to the task.' — David Starling, Chair of Asia Council of the University System of Georgia‘Jonathan Leightner’s principle concern in this well-argued volume are the "ethics" of China’s political leadership which, he posits, has direct implications for the country’s transition to a dynamic consumer based economy. The problem he sees for China is the disconnect between the leadership’s proposed consumption driven growth strategy as enunciated in 2008, versus the government’s actual centrally controlled economic strategies. For true long-term growth and development of a consumer based economy, China’s leaders must make a firm commitment beyond rhetoric that will earn the trust of their countrymen and women.’ — Paul A. Rodell, Professor of History, Georgia Southern University

Jonathan Leightner teaches at Augusta University in the United States and Chulalongkorn University in Thailand. Johns Hopkins University hired him to teach at the Hopkins-Nanjing Center in China for 2008–2010. His publications include articles on China’s trade, exchange rates, foreign reserves, fiscal policy, and land rights.

• 1. Introduction and Evaluation Criteria2. Power Struggles over Policies: The Mao Years3. Mao Sacrifices Ethics to Advance Macroeconomic Performance4. The Cat’s Color does not Matter: The Deng Years5. Deng Xiaoping Sacrifices Ethics to Promote Efficiency6. Some will get Rich before Others: The Jiang Zemin Years: 1989–20027. Jiang Zemin Sacrifices Ethics to Promote Efficiency8. Harmony? The Hu Jintao Years: 2002–20129. Export-Driven to Consumption-Driven Growth10. Central Planning Goals Overshadow Ethics under Hu Jintao11. Xi Jinping’s Domestic Dream for China12. Consumption-Driven Growth Fails to Thrive under Xi Jinping13. China’s International Dream under Xi Jinping: Trade and Exchange Rate Issues14. China’s International Dream under Xi Jinping: Geopolitical Expansion and Military Issues15. Xi Jinping Sacrifices Ethics for Macroeconomic Performance16. Future Paths for China17. Conclusions, Recommendations, and Xi’s Nightmares

'This book clearly defines the greatest challenge China faces going forward, which is the urgency for China to address the need for ethics in dealing with its own people and with the global community. The book points out that a market economy is based on trust and confidence in the markets. Without building the trust of the Chinese population, failure will follow. The book also highlights China’s amazing ability to change and reinvent itself and there is hope that the new generation of Chinese leaders are up to the task.' — David Starling, Chair of Asia Council of the University System of Georgia‘Jonathan Leightner’s principle concern in this well-argued volume are the "ethics" of China’s political leadership which, he posits, has direct implications for the country’s transition to a dynamic consumer based economy. The problem he sees for China is the disconnect between the leadership’s proposed consumption driven growth strategy as enunciated in 2008, versus the government’s actual centrally controlled economic strategies. For true long-term growth and development of a consumer based economy, China’s leaders must make a firm commitment beyond rhetoric that will earn the trust of their countrymen and women.’ — Paul A. Rodell, Professor of History, Georgia Southern University