Ethical Approaches to the Practice of Anesthesiology - Part 2: Ethical Constructs that Impact Health Policy, Research and Professional Integrity, An Issue of Anesthesiology Clinics

Gail A. Van Norman is a Professor Emeritus of the Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine at the University of Washington in Seattle. She is an academic clinician/ethicist who has spent over 35 years in clinical practice and published a number of articles regarding the ethics and background of animal research as well as regulatory issues in pharmaceutical research and the failure of animal studies to provide effective scientific translation to human medicine. Her reviews of animal and nonanimal research published in JACC Basic to Translational Science have been among the most highly read, downloaded, and cited articles throughout the journal's history. She has been an invited speaker at national and international meetings regarding the issues of animal research and translational science failures.

• Health Equity and Social Determinants of HealthDiversity and Inclusion in Anesthesia PracticeEthical Principles of Clinical and Translational ResearchEthics and Controversies in Animal Subjects Research and Impact on Clinical Decision-MakingFraud in Medical PublicationsWriting the Roadmap for Medical Practice: Ethics of Medical AuthorshipThe Ethics of PlaceboThe Disabled AnesthesiologistEthical Approach to the Abusive/Disruptive PhysicianEthics and Management of Substance Use Disorders in Anesthesiology: Detection, Intervention, and Treatment Through Recovery and ReturnConflicts of Interest Anesthesia Practice: Relationships with Industry, Responsibility to the Health Care System, and Research IntegrityAnesthesiology and the Ethics of Expert Witness TestimonyAnesthesiologists and Capital Punishment