Enthalpy and Internal Energy

National Institute of Standards (NIST), USA

• Internal Energy and Enthalpy: Introduction, Concepts and Selected Applications;Macroscopic Energy and Entropy Balances in Phase Equilibrium Studies;Enthalpy Measurements of Condensed Matter by Peltier-element-based Adiabatic Scanning Calorimetry (pASC);Isothermal Titration Calorimetry;Calorimetric Determination of Enthalpies of Vaporization;Energetic Effects in Hydrogen-bonded Liquids and Solutions;Thermodynamic Studies of Inclusion Compounds of Cyclodextrin;Thermodynamic Studies of Chiral Compounds;Temperature Dependence of the Enthalpy of Alkanes and Related Phase Change Materials (PCMs);Enthalpy Changes on Solution of Gases in Liquids;Titration Calorimetry and Differential Scanning Calorimetry of Lipid–Protein Interactions;Biocalorimetry: Differential Scanning Calorimetry of Protein Solutions;Biocalorimetry of Plants, Insects and Soil Microorganisms;Temperature Dependence of the Enthalpy Near Critical and Tricritical Second-order and Weakly First-order Phase Transitions;Yang–Yang Critical Anomaly;Internal Pressure and Internal Energy of Saturated and Compressed Phases;Solubility Parameters: A Brief Review;Internal Pressure of Liquids: A Review;Excess Enthalpies for Binary Systems Containing Ionic Liquids;Electrolyte Solutions: Standard State Partial Molar Enthalpies of Aqueous Solution up to High Temperatures;Correlation and Prediction of Excess Molar Enthalpies Using DISQUAC;Molecular Thermodynamics of Solutions;Measurement of Heat Capacity and Phase Transition Enthalpy for Condensed Materials by Precision Adiabatic Calorimetry