Professor Joseph McGeough, Edinburgh University, UKJoseph McGeough is Regius Professor of Engineering Emeritus in the School of Engineering and Electronics at the University of Edinburgh. He assumed this role in 1983, having previously worked in Newcastle-upon-Tyne for the International Research and Development Company Ltd. which is now part of the Rolls Royce Group. He is a fellow of the IMechE and IEE, guest editor of the Journal of Materials Processing Technology, editor of the proceedings of the International Conference on Computer-Aided Production Engineering (CAPE), and has authored 3 books: Principles of Electrochemical Machining, Advanced Methods of Machining, and Micromachining of Engineering Materials (Editor). Recent research has been in the areas of non-traditional cutting, orthopaedic engineering, electrochemical machining and intelligent flooring.

• Preface xi1 Introduction 1References 52 Basic Anatomy 72.1 Terminology 72.2 Human Skeleton 82.3 Joints 102.4 Cartilage 102.5 Protein and Collagen 112.6 Human Bone 14References 223 Anatomy of Joints 253.1 Shoulder 253.2 Elbow 293.3 Wrist 343.4 Finger 383.5 Hip 383.6 Knee 433.7 Ankle 493.8 Foot 523.9 Toe 523.10 Degradation of Joints 54References 564 Methods of Inspection for Joint Replacements 594.1 Introduction 594.2 Gait Analysis 604.3 X-ray 614.4 Tomography and Computed Tomography (CT) 644.5 Radionuclide Scanning 664.6 Ultrasonography 664.7 Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) 67References 695 Materials in Human Joint Replacement 715.1 Introduction 715.2 Alloy Metals 715.3 Ceramics 795.4 Polymers 835.5 Joint Replacement Materials in Service 915.6 Nanomaterials 95References 986 Methods of Manufacture of Joint Replacements 1036.1 Introduction 1036.2 Surface Finish 1046.3 Tolerance 1066.4 Wear and Friction 1066.5 Machining 1066.6 Forging 1126.7 Casting 1146.8 Manufacture of Polymer Parts 1196.9 Surface Treatment 1216.10 Surface Finishing of Implants 1256.11 Manufacture of Joint Replacements 127References 1287 Computer-Aided Engineering in Joint Replacements 1317.1 Introduction 1317.2 Reverse Engineering 1327.3 Solid Modelling 1337.4 Finite Element Analysis (FEA) 1377.5 Rapid Prototyping (RP) in Joint Replacement Manufacture 1417.6 Computer-Aided Manufacture 1457.7 Navigation 1507.8 Robotics 153References 1628 Joint Replacement 1678.1 Introduction 1678.2 Shoulder 1718.3 Elbow 1758.4 Wrist 1788.5 Fingers 1808.6 Hip 1838.7 Knee 1918.8 Ankle 2008.9 Foot and Toe 203References 206Index

Professor Joseph McGeough, Edinburgh University, UKJoseph McGeough is Regius Professor of Engineering Emeritus in the School of Engineering and Electronics at the University of Edinburgh. He assumed this role in 1983, having previously worked in Newcastle-upon-Tyne for the International Research and Development Company Ltd. which is now part of the Rolls Royce Group. He is a fellow of the IMechE and IEE, guest editor of the Journal of Materials Processing Technology, editor of the proceedings of the International Conference on Computer-Aided Production Engineering (CAPE), and has authored 3 books: Principles of Electrochemical Machining, Advanced Methods of Machining, and Micromachining of Engineering Materials (Editor). Recent research has been in the areas of non-traditional cutting, orthopaedic engineering, electrochemical machining and intelligent flooring.

• Preface xi1 Introduction 1References 52 Basic Anatomy 72.1 Terminology 72.2 Human Skeleton 82.3 Joints 102.4 Cartilage 102.5 Protein and Collagen 112.6 Human Bone 14References 223 Anatomy of Joints 253.1 Shoulder 253.2 Elbow 293.3 Wrist 343.4 Finger 383.5 Hip 383.6 Knee 433.7 Ankle 493.8 Foot 523.9 Toe 523.10 Degradation of Joints 54References 564 Methods of Inspection for Joint Replacements 594.1 Introduction 594.2 Gait Analysis 604.3 X-ray 614.4 Tomography and Computed Tomography (CT) 644.5 Radionuclide Scanning 664.6 Ultrasonography 664.7 Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) 67References 695 Materials in Human Joint Replacement 715.1 Introduction 715.2 Alloy Metals 715.3 Ceramics 795.4 Polymers 835.5 Joint Replacement Materials in Service 915.6 Nanomaterials 95References 986 Methods of Manufacture of Joint Replacements 1036.1 Introduction 1036.2 Surface Finish 1046.3 Tolerance 1066.4 Wear and Friction 1066.5 Machining 1066.6 Forging 1126.7 Casting 1146.8 Manufacture of Polymer Parts 1196.9 Surface Treatment 1216.10 Surface Finishing of Implants 1256.11 Manufacture of Joint Replacements 127References 1287 Computer-Aided Engineering in Joint Replacements 1317.1 Introduction 1317.2 Reverse Engineering 1327.3 Solid Modelling 1337.4 Finite Element Analysis (FEA) 1377.5 Rapid Prototyping (RP) in Joint Replacement Manufacture 1417.6 Computer-Aided Manufacture 1457.7 Navigation 1507.8 Robotics 153References 1628 Joint Replacement 1678.1 Introduction 1678.2 Shoulder 1718.3 Elbow 1758.4 Wrist 1788.5 Fingers 1808.6 Hip 1838.7 Knee 1918.8 Ankle 2008.9 Foot and Toe 203References 206Index

Professor Joseph McGeough, Edinburgh University, UKJoseph McGeough is Regius Professor of Engineering Emeritus in the School of Engineering and Electronics at the University of Edinburgh. He assumed this role in 1983, having previously worked in Newcastle-upon-Tyne for the International Research and Development Company Ltd. which is now part of the Rolls Royce Group. He is a fellow of the IMechE and IEE, guest editor of the Journal of Materials Processing Technology, editor of the proceedings of the International Conference on Computer-Aided Production Engineering (CAPE), and has authored 3 books: Principles of Electrochemical Machining, Advanced Methods of Machining, and Micromachining of Engineering Materials (Editor). Recent research has been in the areas of non-traditional cutting, orthopaedic engineering, electrochemical machining and intelligent flooring.

• Preface xi1 Introduction 1References 52 Basic Anatomy 72.1 Terminology 72.2 Human Skeleton 82.3 Joints 102.4 Cartilage 102.5 Protein and Collagen 112.6 Human Bone 14References 223 Anatomy of Joints 253.1 Shoulder 253.2 Elbow 293.3 Wrist 343.4 Finger 383.5 Hip 383.6 Knee 433.7 Ankle 493.8 Foot 523.9 Toe 523.10 Degradation of Joints 54References 564 Methods of Inspection for Joint Replacements 594.1 Introduction 594.2 Gait Analysis 604.3 X-ray 614.4 Tomography and Computed Tomography (CT) 644.5 Radionuclide Scanning 664.6 Ultrasonography 664.7 Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) 67References 695 Materials in Human Joint Replacement 715.1 Introduction 715.2 Alloy Metals 715.3 Ceramics 795.4 Polymers 835.5 Joint Replacement Materials in Service 915.6 Nanomaterials 95References 986 Methods of Manufacture of Joint Replacements 1036.1 Introduction 1036.2 Surface Finish 1046.3 Tolerance 1066.4 Wear and Friction 1066.5 Machining 1066.6 Forging 1126.7 Casting 1146.8 Manufacture of Polymer Parts 1196.9 Surface Treatment 1216.10 Surface Finishing of Implants 1256.11 Manufacture of Joint Replacements 127References 1287 Computer-Aided Engineering in Joint Replacements 1317.1 Introduction 1317.2 Reverse Engineering 1327.3 Solid Modelling 1337.4 Finite Element Analysis (FEA) 1377.5 Rapid Prototyping (RP) in Joint Replacement Manufacture 1417.6 Computer-Aided Manufacture 1457.7 Navigation 1507.8 Robotics 153References 1628 Joint Replacement 1678.1 Introduction 1678.2 Shoulder 1718.3 Elbow 1758.4 Wrist 1788.5 Fingers 1808.6 Hip 1838.7 Knee 1918.8 Ankle 2008.9 Foot and Toe 203References 206Index