Professor Chuanming Zheng is Director of the Head and Neck Surgery Department at Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Executive Deputy Director of the Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Medical Research Center for Malignant Tumors, and Director of the Institute of Thyroid/Parathyroid Diseases at Hangzhou Medical College. He has been awarded the title of "Outstanding Physician" by the Zhejiang Provincial Medical Association Dr Minghua Ge is Chief Physician and President of Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital; he is based at the Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Center of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital, People’s Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College

• 1. The development and evolution of endoscopic/robotic thyroidectomy by gasless unilateral axillary approach2. The anatomical basis of this technique3. The endoscopic anatomy for this technique4. Anesthesia management for patients undergoing this technique5. Techniques for visual field coordination under this technique's endoscope6. Spatial system construction for this technique7. Thyroid lobectomy and central compartment lymph node dissection8. Surgery of robotic thyroidectomy by gasless unilateral axillary approach9. Lateral neck lymph node dissection using this technique10. Protection of parathyroid and nerves in this technique11. Complications and management of this technique12. Patient care for this technique13. Intraoperative coordination and operating room management for this technique14. Simulation training course for endoscopic thyroidectomy