"A major achievement. The sixteenth century is the period with the fewest surviving records of Ottoman Egypt, but the author has nonetheless given us a fluent and convincing narrative and provided us with a conspectus of the first century of Ottoman rule in Egypt." —Journal of Islamic Studies"Hanna upsets decades of conventional wisdom, positing 16th-century Ottoman governance as a centralized, centralizing, or even 'absolutist' endeavor. Indeed, by couching the study within an ambitious world-historical framework—comparing, for example, Mexico City and Cairo as simultaneously local, imperial, and global trade hubs—she productively reimagines not only the contours of West Asian or North African imperial rule but the broader meaning of empire on a trans-regional scale." —Choice"Nelly Hanna is at the top of her game in this book. She offers us a wholesale reworking of a pivotal period in Ottoman history from the distinctive vantage point of Egypt. From conquest to confusion to eventual bureaucratic resolution, this book offers no less than a new theory of imperial transition and empire making." —Alan Mikhail, Yale University"Hanna provides critical insights into the workings of early modern empires, the many challenges they faced including those posed by distance and the existing technology and the limitations on the power of the center over the provinces." —Sevket Pamuk, Bogaziçi University"A rich and thought-provoking study." —Suraiya Faroqhi, author of The Ottoman and Mughal Empires