Sunil Kumar is a Senior Principal Scientist at CSIR-National Environmental Engineering Research Institute, Nagpur, India. He has more than 24 years of experience in leading, supervising and undertaking research in the broader field of Environmental Science and Engineering with focus on Solid and Hazardous Waste Management. Vineet Kumar is currently working as a National Postdoctoral Fellow in the Department of Microbiology at Central University of Rajasthan, India.

• Preface viiAcknowledgment viiiAbout the Editors ixList of Contributors x1 Electronic Waste Management in Developing Countries—The Sub-Saharan Africa Experience 1Helen Uchenna Modekwe, Olusola Olaitan Ayeleru, Joshua Adeniyi Adeniran, Bimbo Lolade Fafowora, Matthew Adah Onu, Tarhemba Tobias Nyam, and Peter Apata Olubambi2 Contextualizing Electronic Waste for Effective Management in Ghanaian Cities: Local Perspectives and Experiences 13Michael Osei Asibey3 Multiomics Approaches on Extremophiles and Their Application in the Biological Management of E-waste 25Edwin Hualpa-Cutipa, Richard Andi, Solórzano Acosta, Daniela Landa-Acuña, and Janelle Mendoza León4 Worldwide E-waste Management Models: Delving into Pros and Cons and the Way Forward 33md Shah Newaz and Andrea Appolloni5 Electronic Waste Management Strategy in a Circular/Control Economy 52Helen Uchenna Modekwe, Olusola Olaitan Ayeleru, Olawale Charles Ogunnigbo, Bimbo Lolade Fafowora, Tarhemba Tobias Nyam, Matthew Adah Onu, and Peter Apata Olubambi6 A Global Perspective on E-waste: From Cradle to Grave 66Sayan Mukherjee, Aniruddha Mukhopadhyay, and Pritha Bhattacharjee7 The Impact of Electronic Waste and Its Implications for Soil, Air, and Water 81Edson Pablo da Silva, Daniel Nascimento Motta, Flavio Augusto de Freitas, Ginarajadaça Ferreira dos Santos Oliveira, and Vanessa Leal de Queiroz Hermino8 The Environmental Fate of E-waste: Its Impact on Environmental Samples (Soil, Water, and Air) 90Olusola Olaitan Ayeleru, Helen Uchenna Modekwe, Oyetayo Olaoluwa Adefiranye, Bimbo Lolade Fafowora, Matthew Adah Onu, Tarhemba Tobias Nyam, Ismaila Adejare Adesiyan, and Peter Apata Olubambi9 Reuse and Recycling of Electronic Waste from a Global Solution Perspective 104Karpagaraj A, Gopikrishnan T, and Shri Krishna Singh10 Circular Economy and the Development of Sustainable Products Through the Application of E-waste 124William Pinheiro, Edson Pablo da Silva, and Flávio Augusto de Freitas11 Recovery of Non-precious Metals from WEEE Using Emerging Leachants 134Carlos Perea, Christian Ihle, Humberto Estay , and Laurence Dyer12 Waste Reduction Strategy: E-waste Recycling and Reuse Protocol 156Olusola Olaitan Ayeleru, Helen Uchenna Modekwe, Matthew Adah Onu, Bimbo Lolade Fafowora, Ismaila Adejare Adesiyan, Tarhemba Tobias Nyam, and Peter Apata Olubambi13 Effective Utilization of E-waste in Advanced Energy Technology Processes 167Barnali Bhui, Shekhar Jyoti Pathak, and Prabu Vairakannu14 Mechanical Effects of Recycling Plastics from Electronic Waste in Concrete: A Detailed View 185Ana Laura De la Colina Martínez and David Joaquín Delgado Hernández15 Recovery of Rare Earth Elements and Critical Metals from Electronic Waste 202Sedevino Sophia and Vidya Shetty K16 Finite Element Analysis of Mortars with Recycled PC from Electronic Waste 226Ana Laura De la Colina Martínez, David Joaquín Delgado Hernández, Boris Miguel López Rebollar, Gonzalo Martínez Barrera, Liliana Ivette Ávila Córdoba, Carlos Eduardo Barrera Díaz, and Fernando López Gayarre17 Gamma Radiation Effects on Recycled e-PC: Bisphenol A Leaching 240Ana Laura De la Colina Martínez, David Joaquín Delgado Hernández, Gonzalo Martínez Barrera, Liliana Ivette Ávila Córdoba, Carlos Eduardo Barrera Díaz, Fernando Ureña Núñez, and María Magdalena García Fabila18 Hydrometallurgical Processing of Electronic Waste 254Muammer Kaya and Shokrullah Hussaini19 Influence of Recycled e-Polycarbonate on Mortar Composites Mechanical and Thermal Study 270Ana Laura De la Colina Martínez and David Joaquín Delgado Hernández20 Generation, Collection, and Recycling Policies of E-waste Across the Asian Region 277Rajwinder Singh, Arti Thanki, Akhilesh Kumar Yadav, Anmol Kaur, and Karanvir Singh Sohal21 Recent Innovations in Green Recycling Technologies of E-waste Management 288Ruchi Bharti, Monika Verma, Ajay Thakur, Renu Sharma, and Annu Pandey22 Electronic Waste Recycling in Maintaining a Circular Economy 301Muammer Kaya and Angela Manka Tita23 The E-waste Scenario: Analytical Techniques for Effective Management 317Hema Diwan, Nitha T.S., and Juan MandyIndex 329

Sunil Kumar is a Senior Principal Scientist at CSIR-National Environmental Engineering Research Institute, Nagpur, India. He has more than 24 years of experience in leading, supervising and undertaking research in the broader field of Environmental Science and Engineering with focus on Solid and Hazardous Waste Management. Vineet Kumar is currently working as a National Postdoctoral Fellow in the Department of Microbiology at Central University of Rajasthan, India.

• Preface viiAcknowledgment viiiAbout the Editors ixList of Contributors x1 Electronic Waste Management in Developing Countries—The Sub-Saharan Africa Experience 1Helen Uchenna Modekwe, Olusola Olaitan Ayeleru, Joshua Adeniyi Adeniran, Bimbo Lolade Fafowora, Matthew Adah Onu, Tarhemba Tobias Nyam, and Peter Apata Olubambi2 Contextualizing Electronic Waste for Effective Management in Ghanaian Cities: Local Perspectives and Experiences 13Michael Osei Asibey3 Multiomics Approaches on Extremophiles and Their Application in the Biological Management of E-waste 25Edwin Hualpa-Cutipa, Richard Andi, Solórzano Acosta, Daniela Landa-Acuña, and Janelle Mendoza León4 Worldwide E-waste Management Models: Delving into Pros and Cons and the Way Forward 33md Shah Newaz and Andrea Appolloni5 Electronic Waste Management Strategy in a Circular/Control Economy 52Helen Uchenna Modekwe, Olusola Olaitan Ayeleru, Olawale Charles Ogunnigbo, Bimbo Lolade Fafowora, Tarhemba Tobias Nyam, Matthew Adah Onu, and Peter Apata Olubambi6 A Global Perspective on E-waste: From Cradle to Grave 66Sayan Mukherjee, Aniruddha Mukhopadhyay, and Pritha Bhattacharjee7 The Impact of Electronic Waste and Its Implications for Soil, Air, and Water 81Edson Pablo da Silva, Daniel Nascimento Motta, Flavio Augusto de Freitas, Ginarajadaça Ferreira dos Santos Oliveira, and Vanessa Leal de Queiroz Hermino8 The Environmental Fate of E-waste: Its Impact on Environmental Samples (Soil, Water, and Air) 90Olusola Olaitan Ayeleru, Helen Uchenna Modekwe, Oyetayo Olaoluwa Adefiranye, Bimbo Lolade Fafowora, Matthew Adah Onu, Tarhemba Tobias Nyam, Ismaila Adejare Adesiyan, and Peter Apata Olubambi9 Reuse and Recycling of Electronic Waste from a Global Solution Perspective 104Karpagaraj A, Gopikrishnan T, and Shri Krishna Singh10 Circular Economy and the Development of Sustainable Products Through the Application of E-waste 124William Pinheiro, Edson Pablo da Silva, and Flávio Augusto de Freitas11 Recovery of Non-precious Metals from WEEE Using Emerging Leachants 134Carlos Perea, Christian Ihle, Humberto Estay , and Laurence Dyer12 Waste Reduction Strategy: E-waste Recycling and Reuse Protocol 156Olusola Olaitan Ayeleru, Helen Uchenna Modekwe, Matthew Adah Onu, Bimbo Lolade Fafowora, Ismaila Adejare Adesiyan, Tarhemba Tobias Nyam, and Peter Apata Olubambi13 Effective Utilization of E-waste in Advanced Energy Technology Processes 167Barnali Bhui, Shekhar Jyoti Pathak, and Prabu Vairakannu14 Mechanical Effects of Recycling Plastics from Electronic Waste in Concrete: A Detailed View 185Ana Laura De la Colina Martínez and David Joaquín Delgado Hernández15 Recovery of Rare Earth Elements and Critical Metals from Electronic Waste 202Sedevino Sophia and Vidya Shetty K16 Finite Element Analysis of Mortars with Recycled PC from Electronic Waste 226Ana Laura De la Colina Martínez, David Joaquín Delgado Hernández, Boris Miguel López Rebollar, Gonzalo Martínez Barrera, Liliana Ivette Ávila Córdoba, Carlos Eduardo Barrera Díaz, and Fernando López Gayarre17 Gamma Radiation Effects on Recycled e-PC: Bisphenol A Leaching 240Ana Laura De la Colina Martínez, David Joaquín Delgado Hernández, Gonzalo Martínez Barrera, Liliana Ivette Ávila Córdoba, Carlos Eduardo Barrera Díaz, Fernando Ureña Núñez, and María Magdalena García Fabila18 Hydrometallurgical Processing of Electronic Waste 254Muammer Kaya and Shokrullah Hussaini19 Influence of Recycled e-Polycarbonate on Mortar Composites Mechanical and Thermal Study 270Ana Laura De la Colina Martínez and David Joaquín Delgado Hernández20 Generation, Collection, and Recycling Policies of E-waste Across the Asian Region 277Rajwinder Singh, Arti Thanki, Akhilesh Kumar Yadav, Anmol Kaur, and Karanvir Singh Sohal21 Recent Innovations in Green Recycling Technologies of E-waste Management 288Ruchi Bharti, Monika Verma, Ajay Thakur, Renu Sharma, and Annu Pandey22 Electronic Waste Recycling in Maintaining a Circular Economy 301Muammer Kaya and Angela Manka Tita23 The E-waste Scenario: Analytical Techniques for Effective Management 317Hema Diwan, Nitha T.S., and Juan MandyIndex 329

Sunil Kumar is a Senior Principal Scientist at CSIR-National Environmental Engineering Research Institute, Nagpur, India. He has more than 24 years of experience in leading, supervising and undertaking research in the broader field of Environmental Science and Engineering with focus on Solid and Hazardous Waste Management. Vineet Kumar is currently working as a National Postdoctoral Fellow in the Department of Microbiology at Central University of Rajasthan, India.

• Preface viiAcknowledgment viiiAbout the Editors ixList of Contributors x1 Electronic Waste Management in Developing Countries—The Sub-Saharan Africa Experience 1Helen Uchenna Modekwe, Olusola Olaitan Ayeleru, Joshua Adeniyi Adeniran, Bimbo Lolade Fafowora, Matthew Adah Onu, Tarhemba Tobias Nyam, and Peter Apata Olubambi2 Contextualizing Electronic Waste for Effective Management in Ghanaian Cities: Local Perspectives and Experiences 13Michael Osei Asibey3 Multiomics Approaches on Extremophiles and Their Application in the Biological Management of E-waste 25Edwin Hualpa-Cutipa, Richard Andi, Solórzano Acosta, Daniela Landa-Acuña, and Janelle Mendoza León4 Worldwide E-waste Management Models: Delving into Pros and Cons and the Way Forward 33md Shah Newaz and Andrea Appolloni5 Electronic Waste Management Strategy in a Circular/Control Economy 52Helen Uchenna Modekwe, Olusola Olaitan Ayeleru, Olawale Charles Ogunnigbo, Bimbo Lolade Fafowora, Tarhemba Tobias Nyam, Matthew Adah Onu, and Peter Apata Olubambi6 A Global Perspective on E-waste: From Cradle to Grave 66Sayan Mukherjee, Aniruddha Mukhopadhyay, and Pritha Bhattacharjee7 The Impact of Electronic Waste and Its Implications for Soil, Air, and Water 81Edson Pablo da Silva, Daniel Nascimento Motta, Flavio Augusto de Freitas, Ginarajadaça Ferreira dos Santos Oliveira, and Vanessa Leal de Queiroz Hermino8 The Environmental Fate of E-waste: Its Impact on Environmental Samples (Soil, Water, and Air) 90Olusola Olaitan Ayeleru, Helen Uchenna Modekwe, Oyetayo Olaoluwa Adefiranye, Bimbo Lolade Fafowora, Matthew Adah Onu, Tarhemba Tobias Nyam, Ismaila Adejare Adesiyan, and Peter Apata Olubambi9 Reuse and Recycling of Electronic Waste from a Global Solution Perspective 104Karpagaraj A, Gopikrishnan T, and Shri Krishna Singh10 Circular Economy and the Development of Sustainable Products Through the Application of E-waste 124William Pinheiro, Edson Pablo da Silva, and Flávio Augusto de Freitas11 Recovery of Non-precious Metals from WEEE Using Emerging Leachants 134Carlos Perea, Christian Ihle, Humberto Estay , and Laurence Dyer12 Waste Reduction Strategy: E-waste Recycling and Reuse Protocol 156Olusola Olaitan Ayeleru, Helen Uchenna Modekwe, Matthew Adah Onu, Bimbo Lolade Fafowora, Ismaila Adejare Adesiyan, Tarhemba Tobias Nyam, and Peter Apata Olubambi13 Effective Utilization of E-waste in Advanced Energy Technology Processes 167Barnali Bhui, Shekhar Jyoti Pathak, and Prabu Vairakannu14 Mechanical Effects of Recycling Plastics from Electronic Waste in Concrete: A Detailed View 185Ana Laura De la Colina Martínez and David Joaquín Delgado Hernández15 Recovery of Rare Earth Elements and Critical Metals from Electronic Waste 202Sedevino Sophia and Vidya Shetty K16 Finite Element Analysis of Mortars with Recycled PC from Electronic Waste 226Ana Laura De la Colina Martínez, David Joaquín Delgado Hernández, Boris Miguel López Rebollar, Gonzalo Martínez Barrera, Liliana Ivette Ávila Córdoba, Carlos Eduardo Barrera Díaz, and Fernando López Gayarre17 Gamma Radiation Effects on Recycled e-PC: Bisphenol A Leaching 240Ana Laura De la Colina Martínez, David Joaquín Delgado Hernández, Gonzalo Martínez Barrera, Liliana Ivette Ávila Córdoba, Carlos Eduardo Barrera Díaz, Fernando Ureña Núñez, and María Magdalena García Fabila18 Hydrometallurgical Processing of Electronic Waste 254Muammer Kaya and Shokrullah Hussaini19 Influence of Recycled e-Polycarbonate on Mortar Composites Mechanical and Thermal Study 270Ana Laura De la Colina Martínez and David Joaquín Delgado Hernández20 Generation, Collection, and Recycling Policies of E-waste Across the Asian Region 277Rajwinder Singh, Arti Thanki, Akhilesh Kumar Yadav, Anmol Kaur, and Karanvir Singh Sohal21 Recent Innovations in Green Recycling Technologies of E-waste Management 288Ruchi Bharti, Monika Verma, Ajay Thakur, Renu Sharma, and Annu Pandey22 Electronic Waste Recycling in Maintaining a Circular Economy 301Muammer Kaya and Angela Manka Tita23 The E-waste Scenario: Analytical Techniques for Effective Management 317Hema Diwan, Nitha T.S., and Juan MandyIndex 329