Joonseong Lee is Professor of Communication and Media Studies at California State University San Marcos, USA. His research explores the intersections of media theory, religion, and emerging media, with a particular focus on Korean shamanism and media culture. A former Buddhist monk, he brings together postmodern philosophy and Eastern philosophical traditions—especially Buddhism and Taoism—to examine how spirituality, technology, and culture shape contemporary media practices. Through extensive fieldwork in Korea and sustained scholarly engagement with the work of Nam June Paik, Lee investigates shamanism as a critical framework for understanding mediation, performance, and technological imagination. His research reconsiders Paik’s artistic practice through media theory and shamanic epistemology, offering new perspectives on ritual, technology, and cultural memory in the digital age.