Einstein's German World

Fritz Stern is University Professor Emeritus at Columbia University. He has been a member of the Editorial and Executive Committees of The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein since 1984.

• PREFACE TO THE NEW PAPERBACK EDITION ix A NOTE FROM THE AUTHOR xv INTRODUCTION 3 PART ONE: The Promise of German Life CHAPTER 1. Paul Ehrlich: The Founder of Chemotherapy 13 CHAPTER 2. Max Planck and the Trials of His Times 35 CHAPTER 3. Together and Apart: Fritz Haber and Albert Einstein 59 CHAPTER 4. Walther Rathenau. and the Vision of Modernity 165 PART TWO: The Great War and Consequent Terrors CHAPTER 5. Historians and the Great War: Private Experience and Public Explication 199 CHAPTER 6. Chaim Weizmann and Liberal Nationalism 223 CHAPTER 7. Freedom and Its Discontents: The Travails of the New Germany 253 CHAPTER 8. The Past Distorted: The Goldhagen Controversy 272 CHAPTER 9. Lost Homelands: German-Polish Reconciliation 289 NOTES 303 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 325 INDEX 329

"Stern's portrait of [Einstein] is sparklingly comic and profound... He writes with the wisdom and truth of a historian who never fails to empathize with the human uncertainty and frailty that operate in extreme as well as everyday historical conditions... No one has written better on the country's rise and fall than Fritz Stern."--Jackie Wullschlager, Financial Times "Elegiac, subtle and wide-ranging in scope, Fritz Stern's book goes a long way to restoring one's hopes for a Germany that once included Einstein."--Michael Burleigh, Times Literary Supplement "Frtiz Stern's writing has an unmatched authority and a magisterial sweep that throws a brilliant light on the tragic disintegration of a noble culture, one in which science reigned supreme... Stern's is the civilized voice of reason and understanding; his book is revealing, absorbing and often poignant."--Walter Gratzer, Nature "A superb and gripping collection of essays."--Stanley Hoffmann, Foreign Affairs "This is a book pervaded by a genuine sense of pity. Fritz Stern is alive to moral and historical ambiguity, arguing that there is no simple judgment on the compromises of a Max Planck, any more than there is a simple way to characterize German-Jewish relations or the circumstances that made the Holocaust possible. Fritz Stern has been successful beyond the historical profession as a voice of liberal tolerance... [He] has earned his reputation as a non-historian's historian."--David Blackbourn, London Review of Books "A rich collection of essays--some scholarly, others more personal--written during the past decade. Without ever pointing an accusatory finger, Stern's approach helps readers to grasp how the extraordinary potential for 'what could have been Germany's century' ended so disastrously."--Publishers Weekly "[In these] elegantly written essays... we come to understand something about the fabric of this world that no abstract social or cultural theory can provide... [I]t was a bright and shining moment and we should thank Fritz Stern for bringing it back to life so vividly."--Omer Bartov, The Wall Street Journal "In his wide-ranging collection of nine essays, lectures and Festschriften, the eminent historian Fritz Stern, who grew up in Germany 'in the shadow of the First World War,' assembles a complex mosaic--mainly from historical and personal profiles of eminent Jewish scientists--illustrating the attitudes, prejudices, complexities, intricacies and subtle ambiguities of the relationship between Germans and Jews before Adolf Hitler and thereafter. Anti-Semitism, Mr. Stern finds, came in the most diverse guises--from irritation at Jewish successes to paranoid fear and fury at the thought of Jewish power threatening German life and virtue. He dismisses the view that the rabid anti-Semitism in Hitler's party was a reflection of the sentiments of German culture and questions theories that it formed an important bond between Hitler and the German population."--Viola Herms Drath, The Washington Times "[E]ssential reading for any student of Einstein."--Jeremy Bernstein, The Times Higher Education Supplement "Well-documented, extremely readable collection... What makes this compendium a must for those interested in European history is that Stern not only places all of these people within the history of science, but also discusses how they both reflected and influenced the times in which they lived."--Choice "A small series of fine ... essays on eminent personalities surrounding Albert Einstein in pre-Hitler Germany, and some considerations illuminating the changes that followed each of the two world wars."--Helmut Rechenberg, Physics Today "Fritz Stern is alive to moral and historical ambiguity, arguing that there is no simple judgement on the compromises of a Max Planck, any more that there is a simple way to characterize German-Jewish relations or the circumstances that made the Holocaust possible."--London Review of Books "An utterly terrific, invigorating book on both the history of, as well as the underlying influential trajectory of German culture... There really is something profoundly prophetic and poignant about Stern's writing, which accounts for Einstein's German World being such a terrific and vital one-off."--David Marx Book Reviews