Edge of Islam

Janet McIntosh is Assistant Professor of Anthropology at Brandeis University.

• Acknowledgments ixNote on Language xiiiIntroduction. The Edge of Islam 11. Origin Stories: The Rise of Ethnic Boundaries on the Coast 452. Blood Money in Motion: Profit, Personhood, and the Jini Narratives 893. Toxic Bodies and Intentional Minds: Hegemony and Ideology in Giriama Conversion Experiences 1274. Rethinking Syncretism: Religious Pluralism and Code Choice in a Context of Ethnoreligious Tension 1775. Divination and Madness: The Powers and Dangers of Arabic 221Epilogue 257Notes 263Bibliography 289Index 313

“The Edge of Islam offers rare appreciation of the ways Islam, as a faith and practice, coheres across deeply fraught ethnic boundaries that inform the daily lives of Swahili and Giriama communities. . . . The Edge of Islam deftly navigates questions of Islamic authority, including distinctions between scripturalism and bodily practice, virtuous inwardness and pragmatic communalism, rationalism and madness.”- Flagg Miller (American Anthropologist) “[A] sophisticated discussion of theories of spirit possession, identity, ethnicity, hegemony and ideology. . . . The book is beautifully written in a precise, clear and engaging style, and is of importance for anthropologists and political scientists as well as for students of religion.” - Kevin Ward (Leeds African Studies Bulletin) “This is a very good book, which I would strongly recommend, offering an effective and constructive critique of existing scholarship and a sobering insight into tensions which are very real and current" - Justin Willis (Journal of Islamic Studies) “It is extremely hard to do justice to this remarkable book, which is filled with excellent analysis and narratives.” - Cynthia Brantley (African Studies Review) "[A book with] rich and wide-ranging ethnographic knowledge [and] sophisticated theoretical ambitions. . . provocative and analytically rigorous." - Simon Hawkins (Journal of Religion in Africa) “Janet McIntosh's The Edge of Islam is one of the very best ethnographies of East Africa to emerge in the past ten years. . . . [T]hought-provoking, interesting, and original.” - James Smith (Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute) "[A] highly welcome contribution. This innovative and invigorating book provides invaluable insights to the highly complex interplay between religion and ethnicity." - Terje Østebø (African Studies Quarterly) “McIntosh’s account has a sharpness of focus and forcefulness of approach that is an improvement over much that has been published on religion andvalues in this area. . . . [T]his is a book well worth reading. . . . [An] excellent study, a valuable contribution to our understanding of the East African coast.” - T. O. Beidelman (Anthropos) "[A]n exhilarating ethnography. . . [which] reconfigures our understanding of Islam on the Swahili coast.” - Kate Kingsford (African Affairs) “Very original…very skillful…likely to inspire many other anthropologists working on religion, [and] a ‘must read’ for anthropologists of religion in Africa.” - Ramon Sarro (Islamic Africa) "The 2010 winner of the Clifford Geertz Prize in the Anthropology of Religion was The Edge of Islam: Power, Personhood, and Ethno-religious Boundaries on the Kenya Coast . . . a sophisticated and highly accessible analysis [that] infuses fresh insight into such well-worn concepts as hegemony, ideology, syncretism and personhood, while at the same time rethinks questions relating to conversion, possession, and the margins of Islam. . . . Commented one member of the jury, McIntosh was the most subtle and engaging study of the entanglements of categories of ethnic and religious identifications that I've read. . . . Clifford Geertz would have approved of this choice for many reasons, but perhaps most of all because it is written in such elegant but straightforward prose." - Sue Kenyon (Anthropology News)