Thomas Adam is professor of history at the University of Texas at Arlington. He is the editor of the Yearbook of Transnational History and author of Philanthropy, Civil Society, and the State in German History and Transnational Philanthropy.A. Burcu Bayram is assistant professor of political science at the University of Arkansas and a research fellow at the Center for Global Cooperation Research at the University of Duisburg-Essen. She is the author of numerous articles on international relations, political psychology, and interdisciplinary survey research.