Dual-Process Theories in Social Psychology

Shelly Chaiken, PhD, and Yaacov Trope, PhD, Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, NY

• I. Overview1. What the Mind's Not, Gilbert2. The History of Dual-Process Notions, and the Future of Preconscious Control, Moskowitz, Skurnik, and GalinskyII. Dual-Process Theories in Attitudes and Social Cognition, and Single-Process CountermodelsA. Attitudes (and Beyond)3. The Elaboration Likelihood Model: Current Status and Controversies, Petty and Wegener4. The Heuristic-Systematic Model in Its Broader Context, Chen and Chaiken5. The MODE Model of Attitude-Behavior Processes, Fazio and Towles-Schwen6. Depth of Processing, Belief Congruence, and Attitude-Behavior Correspondence, Ajzen and SextonB. Person Perception7. Spontaneous versus Intentional Inferences in Impression Formation, Uleman8. A Dual-Process Model of Overconfident Attributional Inferences, Trope and Gaunt9. Modes of Social Thought: Theories and Social Understanding, Levy, Plaks, and Dweck10. Dual-Processing Accounts of Inconsistencies in Responses to General versus Specific Cases, Sherman, Beike, and RyallsC. Stereotyping in Particular11. The Continuum Model: Ten Years Later, Fiske, Lin, and Neuberg12. Dual Processes in the Cognitive Representation of Persons and Social Categories, Brewer and Harasty13. On the Dialectics of Discrimination: Dual Processes in Social Stereotyping, Bodenhausen, Macrae, and ShermanD. One or Two Processing Modes in Social Cognition?14. Separate or Equal?: Bimodal Notions of Persuasion and a Single-Process Unimodel, Kruglanski, Thompson, and Spiegel15. Parallel Processing of Stereotypes and Behaviors, Kunda16. Associative and Rule-Based Processing: A Connectionist Interpretation of Dual-Process Models, Smith and DeCosterIII. Issues of Cognition Control in Processing and Judgment17. Automaticity and Control in Stereotyping, Devine and Monteith18. The Cognitive Monster: The Case against the Controllability of Automatic Stereotype Effects, Bargh19. The Role of Cognitive Control: Early Selection versus Late Correction, Jacoby, Kelley, and McElreeIV. Issues of Affect and Self-Regulation in Dual-Process Theories20. Deliberative versus Implemental Mindsets in the Control of Action, Gollwitzer and Bayer21. Sufficient and Necessary Conditions in Dual-Process Models: The Case of Mood and Information Processing, Bless and Schwarz22. Affect in Attitude: Immediate and Deliberative Perspectives, Giner-Sorolla23. Some Basic Issues Regarding Dual-Process Theories from the Perspective of Cognitive-Experiential Self-Theory, Epstein and Pacini24. Processes Underlying Metacognitive Judgments: Information-Based and Experience-Based Monitoring of One's Own Knowledge, Koriat and Levy-Sadot25. Promotion and Prevention as motivational Duality: Implications for Evaluative Processes, HigginsV. Applications and Extensions of Dual-Process Theorizing26. Exploring the Boundary between Fiction and Reality, Prentice and Gerrig27. Motives and Modes of Processing in the Social Influence of Groups, Wood28. The Social Contingency Model: Identifying Empirical and Normative Boundary Conditions on the Error-and-Bias Portrait of Human Nature, Tetlock and Lerner29. On the Relationship between Social and Cognitive Modes of Organization, Baron and Misovich30. Dualities and Continua: Implications for Understanding Perceptions of Persons and Groups, Hamilton, Sherman, and Maddox31. When Do Decent People Blame Victims?: The Differing Effects of the Explicit/Rational and Implicit/Experiential Cognitive Systems, Lerner and Goldberg

"This volume assembles leading researchers to provide in-depth discussions of a key theoretical construct in cognitive and social psychology. Researchers, graduate students, and advanced undergraduates have gained a valuable resource for understanding how dual process theories have been used to clarify our understanding of phenomena in many areas, including attitudes, person perception, stereotyping, cognitive control, and self-regulation. It is a luxury to have these thoughtful papers gathered together in one place." --Marcia K. Johnson, PhD, Professor, Psychology Department, Princeton University"Understanding how human beings react to the social world has always been a central problem for psychology. Explanations in terms of learning theories or principles of rationality are rarely sufficient. This book contains brilliant accounts of the 'other' ways of looking at social behavior--as imitation, as forms of risk regulation, as conformity, as wish fulfillment. It will serve as an excellent guide and text." --Jerome Bruner, PhD, University Professor, Research Professor of Psychology, Senior Research Fellow in Law, New York University -