Diversity through Freedom

Prof. Adrian Bejan was awarded the Benjamin Franklin Medal for “Thermodynamics and constructal theory, which predicts natural design and its evolution in engineering, scientific, and social systems”.  He earned all his degrees at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology: B.S. (1971, Honors Course), M.S. (1972, Honors Course), and Ph.D. (1975). He was a Fellow in the Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science, at the University of California, Berkeley (1976-1978). At Duke University, he is the J. A. Jones Distinguished Professor since 1989.  He authored over 30 books, including The Physics of Life (2016) and over 700 peer-refereed journal articles, and was awarded 18 honorary doctorates from universities in 11 countries.  Dr. Bejan’s impact on thermal sciences is highlighted by his original methods of theory, modeling, analysis and design that today are associated with his name: life and evolution as physics, constructal law, entropy generation minimization, scale analysis, heatlines, temperature-heat (T-Q) drawings, and many more. He has received the highest international awards for thermal sciences, and is a member of the Academy of Europe.

• Overview.- Common sense.- Rivers of people.- Animals fly run and swim.- Athletes compete.- Rhythm with technique.- Divergent with convergent evolution.- Technology with enhanced freedom.- Universities compete.- Merit and hierarchy.- Unnatural diversity.- Lack of freedom.- Diversity of opinions.- Intangible and unthinkable.- The flower and the bee.