Development from Within

D. R. F. Taylor is Chancellor’s Distinguished Research Professor of International Affairs, Geography and Environmental Studies, and Director of the Geomatics and Cartographic Research Centre at Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada. In December 2021, he was appointed Officer of the Order of Canada. He is recipient of the Killam Prize for the Social Sciences, Canada’s highest academic honour (2014).Fiona Mackenzie is Professor Emeritus of Geography and Environmental Studies at Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada. Her research has focused on issues to do with land and the environment in Sub Saharan Africa. She has worked with both archival sources and personal narratives to reconstruct histories of land and labour in rural Kenya, recognising differences of race, class and gender in these histories.

• 1. Development from within? The struggle to survive 2. Local farmer organizations and rural development in Zimbabwe 3. The indigenous responses of a Ghanian rural community to seasonal food supply cycles and the socio-environmental stresses of the 1980s 4. The co-operative credit union movement in north-western Ghana: Development agent or agent of incorporation? 5. Survival in rural Africa: The salt co-operatives in Ada district, Ghana 6. Local coping strategies in Machakos District, Kenya 7. Household based tree planting activities for fuelwood supply in rural Kenya 8. Local coping strategies in Dodoma district, Tanzania 9. The informal sector: A strategy for survival in Tanzania 10. Development from within and survival in rural Africa: A synthesis of theory and practice