Olukayode A. Faleye is an associate professor in history and international studies at Edo State University, Iyamho, Nigeria.Gedion Onyango is a research fellow at the London School of Economics and Political Science, UK.Kaderi N. Bukari is a senior research fellow in peace studies at the School for Development Studies, University of Cape Coast, Ghana.Inocent Moyo is a professor in human geography and environmental studies at the University of Zululand, South Africa.